首页
登录
职称英语
[originaltext] Among western rich countries, people in the United States wor
[originaltext] Among western rich countries, people in the United States wor
游客
2023-09-05
97
管理
问题
Among western rich countries, people in the United States work the longest hours. They work much longer than those in Europe. This difference is quite surprising because productivity per hour worked is the same in the United States as it is in France, Spain and Germany, and it is growing at a similar speed.
In most countries and at most times in history, as people have become richer they have chosen to work less. In other words, they have decided to "spend" a part of their extra income on a fuller personal life. Over the last fifty years Europeans have continued this pattern, and hours of work have fallen sharply. But not in the United States. We do not fully know why this is. One reason may be more satisfying work, or less satisfying personal lives.
Longer hours do of course increase the GDP. So the United States has produced more per worker than, say, France. The United States also has more of its people at work, while in France many more mothers and older workers have decided to stay at home. The overall result is that American GDP per head is 40% higher than in France, even though productivity per hour worked is the same.
It is not clear which of the two situations is better. As we have seen, work has to be compared with other values like family life, which often get lost in interest. It is too early to explain the different trends in happiness over time in different countries. But it is a disappointing idea that in the United States happiness has made no progress since 1975, while it has risen in Europe. Could this have anything to do with trends in the work-life balance?
Questions 32 to 35 are based on the passage you have just heard.
32. What do we know about the speaker from the passage?
33. Which country has more of its people at work?
34. What message can we get from the passage?
35. Which would be the best title for the passage?
选项
A、Staying at Home
B、Work and Happiness
C、Work and Productivity
D、Americans and Europeans
答案
B
解析
选项中实词的首字母都大写表明,本题考查短文标题。短文从各个方面对美国人和欧洲人的工作,隋况进行了对比,最后引出工作和幸福指数的关系,故答案为[B]。
转载请注明原文地址:http://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2988995.html
相关试题推荐
A、It’snotalwaysclearWhypeoplebehaveincertainways.B、Peopleusuallyblam
[originaltext]W:Hi,Sam,IhatetobotheryoubutIwonderifIcouldhaveaw
[originaltext]W:Whyareyousoupset?Youtoldmethatyoupickedup200dolla
[originaltext]W:I’msofrustrated.TheFinancialAidOfficeisgivingmearea
[originaltext]W:Hi,Larry.Ifeelglobalwarmingisreallysomethingupsetting
[originaltext]W:Ihavetosetoffat7o’clockinthemorningtoattenda10o
[originaltext]Ourcultureisconcernedwithmattersofself-esteem.Self-re
[originaltext]Inthe18thcenturyFrencheconomistsprotestedtheexcessive
[originaltext]W:Hi,Jack.Tomorrow’sthebigday!Youmustbeexcitedaboutgo
[originaltext]W:NowI’vegotyourbackground.Let’stalkaboutthemanagement
随机试题
【B1】[br]【B6】A、planetB、planeC、satelliteC根据常识,此处应是人造地球卫星,故选C。
PUBLICNOTICEShera
Whatdoesthemando?[originaltext]W:[1]TodayMr.Boormanisinvitedhereto
Thecommunication【T1】______ofemployeesandtheimportanceofcommunication
[originaltext]W:Yourexamisover,isn’tit?Whyaren’tyoucheerful?M:Oh,I
定子三相绕组的6根引出线中有()的起端和末端接反,会造成电动机初次启动时响声大,
若变压器的等值对地电容增大,则切空载变压器引起的过电压将()。A.减小 B.
关于限仓制度叙述不正确的是()。A:为了防止市场风险过度集中和防范操纵市场的行为
资产按照预计从其持续使用和最终处置中所产生的未来净现金流入量的折现金额计量,体现
四种不同截面的悬臂粱,在自由端的受力方向如图所示。C为形心,S为弯曲中心,则可以
最新回复
(
0
)