首页
登录
职称英语
You don’t need to look far for evidence that we Americans today don’t place
You don’t need to look far for evidence that we Americans today don’t place
游客
2023-09-03
59
管理
问题
You don’t need to look far for evidence that we Americans today don’t place a very high value on intellect. Our heroes are athletes, entertainers, and entrepreneurs, not scholars. Even schools are where we send our children to get a practical education—not to pursue knowledge for the sake of knowledge.
Symptoms of pervasive anti-Intellectualism in our schools aren’t difficult to find. "Schools have always been in a society where practical is more important than intellectual," says education historian and writer Diane Ravitch "Schools could be a counterbalance." Ravitch’s latest book. Left Back: A Century of Failed School Reforms. traces what she considers the roots of anti-Intellectualism in our schools. Schools, she concludes, are anything but a counterbalance to the American distaste for intellectual pursuits.
But they could and should be. When we encourage our children to reject the life of the mind, we leave them vulnerable to exploitation and control. Without the ability to think critically, to defend their ideas and understand the ideas of others, they cannot fully participate in our democracy. If we continue along this path, says writer Earl Shorris our nation will suffer. "We will become a second-rate country," he says. "We will have a less civil society."
"Intellect is resented as a form of power or privilege." Writes historian and Professor Richard Hofstadter in Anti-Intellectualism in American Life. a Pulitzer Prize winning book on the roots of anti-Intellectualism in US politics, religion, and education. Animosity toward intellectuals is in our country’s DNA. From the beginning of our history, says Hofstadter. our democratic and populist urges have driven us to reject anything that smells of elitism Practicality, common sense, and native intelligence have been considered more noble qualities than anything you could learn from a book.
Ralph Waldo Emerson and other Transcendentalist philosophers thought schooling and rigorous book learning put unnatural restraints on children: "We are shut up in schools and college recitation rooms for 10 or 15 years and come out at last with a bellyful of words and do not know a thing." Mark Twain’s Huckleberry Finn exemplified American anti-intellectualism. Its hero avoids being civilized—going to school and learning to read—so he can preserve his innate goodness.
Intellect, according to Hofstadter, is different from native intelligence, a quality we reluctantly admire. Intellect is the critical, creative, and contemplative side of the mind. Intelligence seeks to grasp, manipulate, reorder, and adjust, while intellect examines, ponders, wonders, theorizes, criticizes and imagines.
School remains a place where intellect is mistrusted. Hofstadter says our country’s educational system is in the grips of people who "joyfully and militantly proclaim their hostility to intellect and their eagerness to identify with children who show the least intellectual promise."
选项
A、Profound knowledge of the world.
B、Practical abilities for future career.
C、The habit of thinking independently.
D、The confidence in intellectual pursuits.
答案
B
解析
人们不重视智力,家长把孩子送到学校目的是让他们接受实际教育,而不是真正地学知识,第一段的末句we send our children to get a practical education 和 B“学习未来职业所需要的实用知识”意思一致,故选B。其他三个选项都是和实用知识无关的培养智力的方面,均不选。
转载请注明原文地址:http://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2981460.html
相关试题推荐
Americanshavebecome______sophisticatedanddiscriminatingabouthowtheyliv
[originaltext]Today,ChineseAmericansmakeuplessthan1%oftheU.S.pop
[originaltext]Inrecentyears,manyAmericansofbothsexesandvariousage
[originaltext]Inrecentyears,manyAmericansofbothsexesandvariousage
[originaltext]TheAmericansbelievethatanybodycanbecomePresidentofth
[originaltext]TheAmericansbelievethatanybodycanbecomePresidentofth
[originaltext]TheAmericansbelievethatanybodycanbecomePresidentofth
[originaltext]TheAmericansbelievethatanybodycanbecomePresidentofth
[originaltext]TheAmericansbelievethatanybodycanbecomePresidentofth
ManyyoungAmericanshavetraveledabroadandgottenhookedon__________foods.
随机试题
Aninvisibleborderdividesthose,arguingforcomputersintheclassroomon
[originaltext]M:Hi.Ihaveareservationfortonight.MynameisCharlesNelso
图示梁的正确挠曲线大致形状是( )。 A.图(A) B.图(B) C.图
Lb1A5381图A-3是220kV线路零序参数的测试接线。表A-1中为测试
某公司是一家新建企业,为了打好管理基础,保证产品质量,公司决定从全员质量教育工
下列说法中,正确的是( )。A.大赦既赦其刑,又赦其罪B.特赦只赦其刑
中国银行业监管应当遵循的基本原则包括()。 A.公正原则B.公开原则C
自我概念的功能主要包括()。A.保持个体内在的一致性 B.解释经验 C.控制
甲公司系增值税一般纳税人,2019年5月1日甲公司对某生产线进行改良,
经济效果评价方法的分类中,对定量分析,按其是否考虑时间因素可以分为()。A.静态
最新回复
(
0
)