首页
登录
职称英语
The American economic system is organized around a basically private-enterpr
The American economic system is organized around a basically private-enterpr
游客
2023-09-03
56
管理
问题
The American economic system is organized around a basically private-enterprise, market-oriented economy in which consumers largely determine what shall be produced by spending their money in the market-place for those goods and services that they want most. Private businessmen, striving to (47)______ profits, produce these goods and service in (48)______ with other businessmen; and the profit motive, operating under competitive pressures, largely determines how these goods and services are produced. Thus, in the American economic system it is the (49)______ of individual consumers, coupled with the desire of businessmen to maximize profits and the desire of individuals to maximize their incomes, that together (50)______ what shall be produced and how resources are used to produce it.
An important factor in a market-oriented economy is the mechanism by Which consumers’ demands can be expressed and responded (51)______ by producers. In the American economy, this mechanism is provided by a price system, a process in which prices rise and (52)______ in response to relative demands of consumers and supplies offered by seller-producers. If the product is in short supply relative to the demand, the price will be bid up and some consumers will be (53)______ from the market. If, on the other (54)______, producing more of a commodity results in reducing its cost, this will tend to increase the supply offered by seller-producers, which in turn will lower the price and permit more consumers to buy the product. Thus, price is the regulating mechanism in the American economic system.
The important factor in a private-enterprise economy is that individuals are allowed to own productive resources(private property), and they are permitted to hire labor, gain (55)______ over natural resources, and produce goods and services for sale at a profit. In the American economy, the concept of private property (56)______ not only the ownership of productive resources but also certain rights, including the right to determine the price of a product or to make a free contract with another private individual.
Word Bank:
A. eliminated I. make
B. implies J. to
C. embraces K. in
D. hand L. fall
E. determine M. decrease
F. control N. demand
G. competition O. compete
H. determination
[br]
选项
答案
A
解析
空格所在句的意思是“如果供不应求,价格就上升,某些消费者就被______出市场。”因此,空格处应是一个过去分词,构成被动语态,表示“由于无能力购买价格昂贵的产品,因此被排挤(出市场)”,而在表格所给出的选词中,只有过去分词eliminated含有“被排除在外”的意思。
转载请注明原文地址:http://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2981392.html
相关试题推荐
[originaltext]Edisonisawell-knownAmericaninventor.Hewastaughtbyhi
Withrepeatedhackers’attacksonoursystem,we______(逐渐意识到请一位计算机安全专家的必要性)came
It’sabrandnewworld—aworldbuiltaroundbrands.Hard-charging,noise-mak
It’sabrandnewworld—aworldbuiltaroundbrands.Hard-charging,noise-mak
It’sabrandnewworld—aworldbuiltaroundbrands.Hard-charging,noise-mak
[originaltext]Thatlittle"a"withacirclecurlingaroundit,whichisfou
[originaltext]Thatlittle"a"withacirclecurlingaroundit,whichisfou
Asagoodphotographer,youmustdevelopanawarenessoftheworldaroundyouan
Someresearchersfeelthatcertainpeoplehavenervoussystemsparticularly____
Thecountry’seconomicfutureisseriously________bythemassimmigrationofyo
随机试题
"Didyouwaitforhimverylong?""Yes,I______tobeduntilfiveinthemornin
[img]2021m3x/ct_ve01004002m_eyyjsbcloze_0250_202103[/img]Lastweek,onB
[originaltext]W:Tony,you’dbettereatlessanddosomeexercise,andthenyouw
疏散走道是疏散时人员从房间内至房间门,或从房间门至疏散楼梯或外部出口等安全出口的
某建筑的排水系统如图所示,各层排水横支管通过45°斜三通与排水立管连接,则其排水
以下哪些肺功能指标同时改变才符合慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)的诊断:()A.
下列食物蛋白质属于不完全蛋白的是( )。A.乳类 B.蛋类 C.瘦肉 D
隔山消的功效是A.既消食又回乳 B.既消食又活血 C.既消食又化痰 D.既
公司制期货交易所设监事会,成员不得少于()人。A.5 B.3 C.2
根据企业所得税法律制度的规定,下列各项中,属于不征税收入的是()。A.依
最新回复
(
0
)