首页
登录
职称英语
The United States court system, as part of the federal system of government,
The United States court system, as part of the federal system of government,
游客
2023-09-02
102
管理
问题
The United States court system, as part of the federal system of government, is characterized by dual hierarchies. There are both state and federal courts. Each state has its own system of courts, composed of civil and criminal trial courts, sometimes intermediate courts of appeal, and a state supreme court. The federal court system consists of a series of trial courts (called district courts) serving relatively small geographic regions, (is at least one for every state), a circuit court of appeals that hears appeals from many district courts in a particular geographic region, and the Supreme Court of the United states. The two court systems are to some extent overlapping, in that certain kinds of disputes (such as a claim that a state law is in violation of the Constitution) may be initiated in either system. They are also to some extent hierarchical, for the federal system stands above the state system in that litigants (persons engaged in law-suits) who lose their cases in the state supreme court may appeal their cases to the Supreme Court of the United States.
Thus, the typical court case begins in a trial court—a court of general jurisdiction—in the state or federal system. Most cases go no further than the trial court. For example, the criminal defendant is convicted (by a trial or a guilty plea) and sentenced by the court and the case ends the personal injury suit results in a judgment by a trial court (or an out-of-court settlement by the parties while the court suit is pending) and the parties leave the court system. But sometimes the losing party at the trial court cares enough about the cause that the matter does not end there. In these cases, the "loser" at the trial court may appeal to the next higher court.
选项
A、Civil and criminal trial courts.
B、Typical court cases.
C、The court system in the United States.
D、The appeal court process.
答案
C
解析
很显然,本文主要讨论的是美国的法院体系。文章从头到尾都是在谈论这个问题。
转载请注明原文地址:http://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2979450.html
相关试题推荐
TheUnitedStatescourtsystem,aspartofthefederalsystemofgovernment,
ThegovernmentofUKislaunchingaprogramaimingathelpingmorefamilies
ThegovernmentofUKislaunchingaprogramaimingathelpingmorefamilies
ThegovernmentofUKislaunchingaprogramaimingathelpingmorefamilies
[originaltext]WhentheUnitedStatesGeologicalSurveymakesitsannualrep
Businessandgovernmentleadersalsoconsidertheinflationratetobeanim
Businessandgovernmentleadersalsoconsidertheinflationratetobeanim
Businessandgovernmentleadersalsoconsidertheinflationratetobeanim
Businessandgovernmentleadersalsoconsidertheinflationratetobeanim
Businessandgovernmentleadersalsoconsidertheinflationratetobeanim
随机试题
Peoplereaditforsomeinformation.[br]Peoplebuythingswithit.C
Shewasstandingoutsideinthesnow,______withcold.A、spinningB、shiveringC、sh
BodyLanguageandMindIntroductionBodylanguagereveals
水轮机的组成部件包括()。A.引水部件、储水部件、耗水部件、泄水部件 B.
串的长度是A.串中不同字符的个数 B.串中不同字母的个数 C.串中所含字符的
下列哪几种电生理指标与意识相关性较好()A.脑电图 B.双频谱指数 C.
傣族地区中外驰名的茶品是()。A.蒙顶甘露 B.滇红 C.普洱茶 D.恩施
A.腹痛、便秘、出血 B.腹痛、便秘、乳汁 C.腹痛,便秘,饮食 D.冲肾
张某1岁时被王某收养并一直共同生活。张某成年后,将年老多病的生父母接到自己家中悉
①足球进校园,让孩子们能在绿茵场上尽情奔跑,同时,也要尊重一部分孩子不喜欢足球的
最新回复
(
0
)