首页
登录
职称英语
The Supreme Court’s decisions on physician-assisted suicide carry important
The Supreme Court’s decisions on physician-assisted suicide carry important
游客
2023-09-01
53
管理
问题
The Supreme Court’s decisions on physician-assisted suicide carry important implications for how medicine seeks to relieve dying patients of pain and suffering.
Although it ruled that there is no constitutional right to physician-assisted suicide, the Court in effect supported the medical principle of "double effect", a centuries-olii moral principle holding that an action having two effects—a good one that is intended and a harmful one that is foreseen—is permissible if the actor intends only the good effect.
trol terminally ill patients’ pain, even though increasing dosages will eventually kill the patient.
Professor George Ann as maintains that, as long as a doctor prescribes a drug for a legitimate medical purpose, the doctor has done nothing illegal even if the patient uses the drug to hasten death. "It’s like surgery," he says. "We don’t call those deaths homicides because the doctors didn’t intend to kill their patients, although they risked their death. If you’re a physician, you can risk your patient’s death as long as you don’t intend their suicide."
Just three weeks before the Court’s ruling on physician-assisted suicide, the National Academy of Science (NAS) released a two-volume report, Approaching Death: Improving Care at the End of Life. It identifies the under-treatment of pain and aggressive use of "ineffectual and forced medical procedures that may prolong and even dishonor the period of dying" as the twin problems of end-of-life care.
The profession is taking steps to require young doctors to train in hospices, to test knowledge of aggressive pain management therapies, to develop a Medicare billing code for hospital-based care, and to develop new standards for assessing and treating pain at the end of life.
Ann as says lawyers can play a key role in insisting that these well-meaning medical initiatives translate into better care. "Large numbers of physicians seem unconcerned with the pain their patients are needlessly and predictably suffering," to the extent that it constitutes "systematic patient abuse." He says medical licensing boards "must make it clear...that painful deaths are presumptively (据推定) ones that are incompetently managed and should result in license suspension." [br] According to the NAS’s report, one of the problems in end-of-life care is ______.
选项
A、prolonged medical procedures
B、inadequate treatment of pain
C、systematic drug abuse
D、insufficient hospital care
答案
B
解析
见第五段。A “延长了的医疗程序”是对原文信息的任意拼凑;B “对病痛的处理不周”是原文中出the under-treatment of pain的同义转述;C系统的药物滥用”偷换概念;D “医院护理的不足”过于泛泛,故选B。
转载请注明原文地址:http://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2974812.html
相关试题推荐
Timeandopportunityareimportant,but______(没有比丧失自信更可怕的事)nothingismoreterr
Itisimportant______(每个学生都要理解校规).everypupil(should)beabletounderstandthe
[originaltext]W:Ican’tbelieveKarenislateforsuchanimportantoccasiona
[originaltext]W:Ican’tbelieveKarenislateforsuchanimportantoccasiona
[originaltext]W:Ican’tbelieveKarenislateforsuchanimportantoccasiona
[originaltext]W:Ican’tbelieveKarenislateforsuchanimportantoccasiona
Iwouldratheryou______(随身携带那些重要文件).took/carriedthoseimportantdocumentswith
Listeningtoothersisanevenmoreimportantpartofcommunicationthanspe
Listeningtoothersisanevenmoreimportantpartofcommunicationthanspe
Listeningtoothersisanevenmoreimportantpartofcommunicationthanspe
随机试题
ThefirstBritishColonyestablishedinAmericain1607isA、Jamestown.B、Boston
DavidBeckham,themostrecognizablefaceintheworld’smostpopulargame,
开-闭原则(Open-ClosedPrinciple,OCP)是面向对象的可复
根据《房屋建筑与装饰工程工程量计算规范》(GB50854—2013),地基处理
A.通过血管合体膜裂隙或细胞膜内陷吞噬 B.易化扩散 C.主动运输 D.滤
Ⅳ型糖原累积症的生化特征主要是缺少A.分枝酶 B.脱枝酶 C.变位酶 D.
旅行社从事旅游业务或必须投保()。A.旅行社责任保险 B.航空意外保险
光纤光栅感温段的弯曲半径应大于()mm。A.200 B.300 C.400
甲为摄影家乙充当模特,双方未对照片的发表和使用作出约定。后乙将甲的裸体照片以人体
(2019年真题)下列各项费用中,需计入投标报价的有()。A.第三方责任险
最新回复
(
0
)