首页
登录
职称英语
Research on friendship has established a number of facts, some interesting,
Research on friendship has established a number of facts, some interesting,
游客
2023-08-30
69
管理
问题
Research on friendship has established a number of facts, some interesting, even useful. Did you know that the average student has 5 to 6 friends, or that a friend who was previously an enemy is liked more than one who has always been on the right side? Would you believe that physically attractive individuals are preferred as friends to those less comely, and is it fair that physically attractive defendants are less likely to be found guilty in court? Unfortunately, such titbits don’t tell us much more about the nature or the purpose of friendship.
In fact, studies of friendship seem to implicate more complex factors. For example, one function friendship seems to fulfill is that it supports the image we have of ourselves, and confirms the value of the attitudes we hold. Certainly we appear to project ourselves onto our friends; several studies have shown that we judge them to be more like us than they objectively are. This suggests that we ought to choose friends who are similar to us rather than those who would be complementary. In our experiment, some developing friendships were monitored amongst first-year students living in the same hostel. It was found that similarity of attitudes (towards politics, religion and ethics, pastimes and aesthetics) was a good predictor of what friendships would be established by the end of four months, though it has less to do with initial alliances — not surprisingly, since attitudes may not be obvious on first inspection.
There have also been studies of pairings, both voluntary (married couples) and forced (student roommates), to see which remained together and which split up. Again, the evidence seems to favor similarity rather than complementarity as an omen of successful relationship, though there is a complication: where marriage is concerned, once the field is narrowed down to potential mates Who come from similar backgrounds and share a broad range of attitudes and values, a degree of complementarity seems to become desirable. When a couple is not just similar but almost identical, something else seems to be needed. Similarity can breed contempt; it has also been found that when we find others obnoxious, we dislike them more if they are like us than when they are dissimilar.
The difficulty of linking friendship with similarity of personality probably reflects the complexity of our personalities: we have many facets and therefore require a disparate group of friends to support us. This of course can explain why we may have two close friends who have little in common, and indeed dislike each other. By and large, though, it looks as though we would do well to choose friends (and spouses) who resemble us. If this were not so, computer dating agencies would have gone out of business years ago. [br] Which of the following best illustrates the major view of the passage?
选项
A、Birds of a feather flock together.
B、Opposites attract each other.
C、Great minds think alike.
D、A friend in need is a friend indeed.
答案
A
解析
本文主要讲述相似性对友谊的影响,并通过举婚姻的例子说明相似性对关系的影响,[A]“物以类聚,人以群分”与文章的主旨一致,故答案为[A]。[B]“相反的事物相互吸引”与原文意思相反;[C]“英雄所见略同”和[D]“患难见真情”均与文意不符,故排除。
转载请注明原文地址:http://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2970560.html
相关试题推荐
Researchfindingsshowwespendabouttwohoursdreamingeverynight,__________
Researchersareincreasinglyinterestedinmanipulatingtheenvironmentearl
Researchersareincreasinglyinterestedinmanipulatingtheenvironmentearl
Researchersareincreasinglyinterestedinmanipulatingtheenvironmentearl
LessonsinLongevityThisyear,thenumberofpens
LessonsinLongevityThisyear,thenumberofpens
LessonsinLongevityThisyear,thenumberofpens
LessonsinLongevityThisyear,thenumberofpens
LessonsinLongevityThisyear,thenumberofpens
Asawisemanoncesaid,weareallultimatelyalone.Butan【C1】______number
随机试题
Accordingtothelecture,whatisinflation?A、Risingprices.B、Fixedincome.C、R
Weallknowthatamagiciandoesnotreallydependon"magic"toperformhis
在相同温度下,氢气分子的最概然速率是氧气分子最概然速率的()倍。A.2 B
A.黄色鲜明其色如金 B.面色黧黑 C.黄色鲜明 D.萎黄不泽,目睛及小便
某公司招聘业务经理,小张和小李前来应聘。小张说:“如果我做了业务经理,我会积极进
体的质量相同,并且无剩余。最少要装多少瓶?()A.42 B.60 C
关于总体质量特性值分布与控制图类型的说法,正确的有()。 A.计点值控制图用于
金融机构应当履行非居民金融账户涉税信息的尽职调查工作,下述各项中属于应当履行尽职
富臣公司是一家集团企业,依托航运、水产和当地产的原材料优势,经过多年发展,已具备
根据《城市道路工程设计规范》CJJ37-2012,以28d龄期控制强度的水泥混凝
最新回复
(
0
)