首页
登录
职称英语
[originaltext] Millions of years ago, whales lived on land and walked on fou
[originaltext] Millions of years ago, whales lived on land and walked on fou
游客
2023-08-29
57
管理
问题
Millions of years ago, whales lived on land and walked on four legs. Today, whales still have small bones that are the remains of their hind legs, but these bones can only be seen on the inside of the whale. No one knows why whales left the land to live in the water.
However, scientists can imagine that when the whales changed their environment, their bodies underwent a change — taking on a more fish-like appearance. This new form offered less resistance to the water, enabling the whales to swim faster.
Despite their fish-like form, whales are not fish. A whale will drown, just as a man will, if it stays under water too long. When a whale is under water, it closes its nostrils tightly and holds its breath. The air in its lungs becomes very hot and full of water vapor. When the whale rises to the surface and exhales, its hot breath produces a column of water vapor that rises high in the air. A man produces the same effect when he exhales warm air on a cold morning.
Whales are classified as mammals because they bear their young, rather than laying eggs, and because the mother whales give the babies milk. Like other mammals, whales have warm blood. Their blood stays at the same temperature, even when they move from hot to cold water. They keep warm in cold water because they have a thick layer of fat just under their skins. This fat is called blubber, and it is thicker on whales that spend their lives in cold water. Almost all land mammals, except man, have hair on their bodies to keep them warm, but whales, which have very few hairs, are kept warm by their fat.
Questions:
33. How does a whale keep itself warm?
34. What do we learn about the blood temperature of a whale?
35. In what way do whales distinguish themselves from other land mammals?
选项
A、By its thick layer of fat under its skin.
B、By moving frequently in the water.
C、By adjusting its blood temperature.
D、By taking in hot air.
答案
A
解析
细节题。根据文中提到的They keep warm in cold water because they have a thick layer of fat justunder their skins.(因为它们皮下有一层厚厚的脂肪,所以在冷水中可以用来保暖。)可知,鲸靠皮下脂肪取暖,答案是A。
转载请注明原文地址:http://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2967799.html
相关试题推荐
[originaltext]Iamgladthatallthemembersofourzoologyclasscouldcom
[originaltext]M:Goodmorning,class.W:Goodmorning,sir.M:Todaywe’lldisc
[originaltext]M:Goodmorning,class.W:Goodmorning,sir.M:Todaywe’lldisc
[originaltext]W:WereyouabletobookseatsforthiscomingTuesday?Theurgen
[originaltext]W:WereyouabletobookseatsforthiscomingTuesday?Theurgen
[originaltext]W:WereyouabletobookseatsforthiscomingTuesday?Theurgen
[originaltext]Asyoupreparetobecomeelementaryschoolteachers,you’llb
[originaltext]BurningfallenleavesusedtobestandardpracticeacrossNo
[originaltext]BurningfallenleavesusedtobestandardpracticeacrossNo
[originaltext]W:Allright,thatcomesto$20.75.Doyouhaveoneofourstore
随机试题
•Lookatthestatementsbelowandthetextaboutfourbusinessmenwhowerenomi
[originaltext]W:WelcometoBookClub.Todaywearehonoredtohaveinvitedad
ScientistssaythewarmingoftheEarth’satmospherehasbeguntoaffectpla
Researchershaveidentified1.4millionanimalspeciessofar—andmillions
患者,女,38岁。停经8个月,小腹胀痛拒按,精神抑郁,烦躁易怒,胸胁胀满,舌紫暗
电梯安装结束后,()单位应当按照安全技术规范的要求对电梯进行校验和调试,并对校验
某办公楼工程,框架剪力墙结构,地下两层,地上24层,四层以下为劲性混凝土结构,上
有关药物剂型分类,正确的是( )。A.栓剂属于固体剂型 B.膜剂属于半固体剂
潜水泵工作时,泵的周围()以内水面不准有人进入。(A)10m(B)15
背景:某市政工程,项目的合同工期为38周。经总监理工程师批准的施工总进度计划如图
最新回复
(
0
)