2. 职称英语
  3. Go(围棋)is an ancient Asian game. In recent years, computer experts, particula

Go(围棋)is an ancient Asian game. In recent years, computer experts, particula

游客2023-08-27  57
问题     Go(围棋)is an ancient Asian game. In recent years, computer experts, particularly those【C1】______in artificial intelligence, have felt the fascination. Programming other board games has been a relative snap. Even chess has【C2】______ to the power of the processor. Five years ago, a chess-playing computer called Deep Blue not only beat but thoroughly【C3】______Garry Kasparov, the world champion at that time. That is because chess, while highly complex, can be reduced to a matter of brute force computation. Go is different. Deceptively easy to learn, either for a computer or a human, it is a game of such depth and【C4】______that it can take years for a person to become a strong player. To date, no computer has been able to achieve a skill level beyond that of the casual player.
    The game is played on a board divided into a grid of 19【C5】______and 19 vertical lines. Black and white pieces called stones are placed one at a time on the grid’s intersections. The object is to acquire and defend【C6】______by surrounding it with stones. Programmers working on Go see it as more accurate than chess in【C7】______the ways the human mind works. The challenge of programming a computer to mimic that process goes to the core of artificial intelligence, which involves the study of learning and decision-making, strategic thinking, knowledge representation, pattern recognition and perhaps most intriguingly, intuition.
    In the【C8】______of a chess game, a player has an average of 25 to 35 moves available. In Go, on the other hand, a player can choose from an average of 240 moves. A Go-playing computer would need about 30 000 years to look as far ahead as Deep Blue can with chess in three seconds. But the【C9】______go deeper than processing power. Not only do Go programs have trouble evaluating positions quickly; they have trouble making it correctly.【C10】______, the allure(吸引力)of computer Go increases as the difficulties it poses encourages programmers to advance basic work in artificial intelligence.
A)humbled F)course K)responding
B)complexity G)Nonetheless L)Consequently
C)obstacles H)subscribed M)specializing
D)territory I)humiliated N)submitted
E)reflecting J)slanted O)horizontal [br] 【C9】
选项
答案 C
解析 名词辨析题。结合下文来看，本句强调了编制围棋电脑程序的困难不仅仅是电脑的数据处理能力和速度不快，而且其准确度也很低。所以此处应该表示“难处”。C)obstacles指在达到目的或者前进的过程中必须消除或绕过的障碍，符合文意。
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