首页
登录
职称英语
In recent years, we have all watched the increasing commercialization of the
In recent years, we have all watched the increasing commercialization of the
游客
2023-08-26
65
管理
问题
In recent years, we have all watched the increasing commercialization of the campus. The numerous advertising posters and the golden arches of fast food outlets may be an insult to our aesthetic sensibilities, but they are, arguably, no worse than ugly. Some of the other new features of commercialized campus life do, however, constitute a serious threat to things we rightly respect. "Privatization" and the "business model" are the potential menace.
What do these notions mean? To me, they involve an increased dependence on industry and charitable actions for operating the university; an increased amount of our resources being directed to applied or so-called practical subjects, both in teaching and in research; a proprietary treatment of research results, with the commercial interest in secrecy overriding the public’s interest in free, shared knowledge; and an attempt to run the university more like a business that treats industry and students as clients and ourselves as service providers with something to sell. We pay increasing attention to the immediate needs and demands of our "customers" and, as the old saying goes, "the customer is always right."
Privatization is particularly frightening from the point of view of public well-being. A researcher employed by a university-affiliated hospital in Canada, working under contract with a medicine-making company, made public her findings that a particular drug was harmful. This violated the terms of her contract, and so she was fired. Her dismissal caused a scandal, and she was subsequently restored to her previous position. The university and hospital in question are now working out something similar to tenure for hospital-based researchers and guidelines for contracts, so that more public exposure of privately funded research will become possible. This is a rare victory and a small step in the right direction, but the general trend is the other way. Thanks to profit-driven private funding, researchers are not only forced to keep valuable information secret, they are often contractually obliged to keep discovered dangers to public health under wraps, too. Of course, we must not be too naive about this. Governments can unwisely insist on secrecy, too. as did the British Ministry of Agriculture, Fisheries, and Food in the work they funded in connection with a certain epidemic. This prevented others from reviewing the relevant data and pointing out that problems were more serious than government was letting in. [br] It is implied in the passage that_____.
选项
A、the general public is too naive to accept the "privatization"
B、it is a general trend that there will be more public disclosure of privately funded research
C、the notion that "the customer is always right" is out of date
D、the epidemic mentioned in Britain was more serious than what was disclosed
答案
D
解析
推断题。本题定位到文章最后一句,可以推断正确答案是D。原文没有提到选项A和C;而选项B与文章最后一段第六句“This is a rare victory and a small step in the right direction,but the general trend is the other way.”不符。
转载请注明原文地址:http://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2957976.html
相关试题推荐
Inrecentyears,researcheshavesuggestedmorehealthvaluefromvitaminD
Inrecentyears,researcheshavesuggestedmorehealthvaluefromvitaminD
Inrecentyears,researcheshavesuggestedmorehealthvaluefromvitaminD
Inrecentyears,researcheshavesuggestedmorehealthvaluefromvitaminD
Inrecentyears,researcheshavesuggestedmorehealthvaluefromvitaminD
Inrecentyears,researcheshavesuggestedmorehealthvaluefromvitaminD
Inrecentyears,researcheshavesuggestedmorehealthvaluefromvitaminD
Inrecentyears,researcheshavesuggestedmorehealthvaluefromvitaminD
Inrecentyears,researcheshavesuggestedmorehealthvaluefromvitaminD
Inrecentyears,researcheshavesuggestedmorehealthvaluefromvitaminD
随机试题
Whatdoesthenewsitemmainlyreport?[br][originaltext](6)Atleastten
Animportantlecture________tomorrow,theprofessorhastostayuplateintothe
[originaltext]W:Whatareyoudoing?M:(8)I’morderingsomefilingcabinetsou
患者,女性,38岁。尿频、尿急、尿痛5天,体温39.5℃,左肾区有叩击痛,尿常规
重金属中毒时,血涂片中常增多的是()。A.嗜多色性红细胞 B.嗜碱性点彩红细
在良好的环境中,有的人却没有什么成就,甚至走向与环境所要求的相反道路;在恶劣的环
关于我国土地制度,说法错误的是:A.农村的土地归农民集体所有 B.用来建设经济
某新建宿舍楼项目,地下2层,地上16层,框架剪力墙结构。建设单位通过公开
宫颈癌的临床表现
下列各项中,不属于医师在执业活动中应当履行的法定义务是()。 A.遵守技术操作
最新回复
(
0
)