首页
登录
职称英语
Mass transportation revised the social and economic fabric of the American c
Mass transportation revised the social and economic fabric of the American c
游客
2023-08-21
66
管理
问题
Mass transportation revised the social and economic fabric of the American city in three fundamental ways. It catalyzed physical expansion, it sorted out people and land uses, and it accelerated the inherent instability of urban life. By opening vast areas of unoccupied land for residential expansion, the omnibuses, horse railways, commuter trains, and electric trolleys pulled settled regions outward two to four times more distant from city centers than they were in the pre-modern era. In 1850, for example, the borders of Boston lay scarcely two miles from the old business district; by the turn of the 20th century the radius extended ten miles. Now those who could afford it could live far removed from the old city center and still commute there for work, shopping and entertainment. The new accessibility of land around the periphery of almost every major city sparked an explosion of real estate development and fueled what we now know as urban sprawl. Between 1890 and 1920, for example, some 250,000 new residential lots were recorded within the borders of Chicago, most of them located in outlying areas. Over the same period, another 550,000 were plotted outside the city limits but within the metropolitan area. Anxious to take advantage of the possibilities of commuting, real estate developers added 800,000 potential building sites to the Chicago region in just thirty years—lots that could have housed five to six million people.
Of course, many were never occupied; there was always a huge surplus of subdivided, but vacant land around Chicago and other cities. These excesses underscore a feature of residential expansion related to the growth of mass transportation; urban sprawl was essentially unplanned. It was carried out by thousands of small investors who paid little heed to coordinated land use or to future land users. Those who purchased and prepared land for residential purposes, particularly land near or outside city borders where transit lines and middle-class inhabitants were anticipated, did so to create demand as much as to respond to it. Chicago is a prime example of this process. Real estate subdivision there proceeded much faster than population growth. [br] Chicago is mentioned in the second paragraph as an example of a city ______.
选项
A、that is famous
B、that is used as a model for land development
C、with an excellent mass transportation system
D、where land development exceeded population growth
答案
D
解析
由题干提示定位到第二段。作者在第二段最后两句中明确指出芝加哥就是采用这种做法的典型例子。在那里房地产的开发速度远远超过人口的增长速度。因此,作者提到芝加哥是作为一个土地开发速度超过人口增长速度的例子,所以只有D)正确。
转载请注明原文地址:http://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2943621.html
相关试题推荐
CertainphrasesonecommonlyhearsamongAmericanscapturetheirdevotionto
CertainphrasesonecommonlyhearsamongAmericanscapturetheirdevotionto
CertainphrasesonecommonlyhearsamongAmericanscapturetheirdevotionto
CertainphrasesonecommonlyhearsamongAmericanscapturetheirdevotionto
CertainphrasesonecommonlyhearsamongAmericanscapturetheirdevotionto
TheAmericantraditionalpatternofclassroomexperienceatthecollegeleve
TheAmericantraditionalpatternofclassroomexperienceatthecollegeleve
TheAmericantraditionalpatternofclassroomexperienceatthecollegeleve
TheAmericantraditionalpatternofclassroomexperienceatthecollegeleve
TheAmericantraditionalpatternofclassroomexperienceatthecollegeleve
随机试题
Tokeepyoursensitiveinformationsafe,yourjobistocreateapasswordthati
崇左市因其美丽的跨国瀑布(transnationalwaterfalls)和独具魅力的民族文化吸引了大量的游客。Chongzuoattractsagre
国家允许( )从事出版物发行业务。A.中外合资经营企业 B.外商投资企业
某一类高层办公楼的自备柴油发电机房,设置电动启动雨淋阀组的水喷雾灭火系统保护,当
卫生决策的重要任务是A.加强医疗人才培养 B.建设重点卫生服务机构 C.加大
下列哪项对声音三要素的表述是正确的?( )A.强弱、方向、音色 B.强弱、音
一天傍晚,某医院急诊科送来一突发急病、身份不明、无家属陪送的患者,患者目前严重损
金融资产管理公司的功能定位包括()A.不良资产管理和处置市场的培育者 B
下列有关存货监盘的说法中,正确的是()。A.注册会计师在实施存货监盘过程中
板、次梁与主梁交叉时,钢筋的位置顺序是()。A.主粱筋在下,次梁筋居中,板筋在
最新回复
(
0
)