首页
登录
职称英语
[originaltext] For some people,(22)getting hooked on super-tasty food—sugary
[originaltext] For some people,(22)getting hooked on super-tasty food—sugary
游客
2023-08-20
58
管理
问题
For some people,(22)getting hooked on super-tasty food—sugary soda and ice cream, salty French fries and pizza—might be partly responsible for their craving, binge eating and weight gain. High levels of sugar, fat and salt, and various flavors and food additives might actually hijack the pathways of the brain in ways that are similar to pain-killers and other drugs.(23)The evidence suggests that sugar in particular stimulates a greater release of chemicals in the brain—including dopamine, the "pleasure molecule"—than releases triggered by, say, fruit and vegetables. Over time, the brain’s circuitry might become rewired to produce less dopamine in response to high-calorie, flavor-enhanced foods.(24)As a result—and possibly in combination with genetics and environmental factors—some people will eat more, attempting to stimulate dopamine production to feel good. That’s similar to what often happens when a person is addicted to alcohol, nicotine or narcotics. Conceptually, it’s pretty clear that highly delicious foods can have drug-like effects in the brain and can cause compulsive overuse and food addiction. Experimental results seem to suggest that people who find food more exciting are more likely to overeat and gain weight. And the more you eat high-fat or high-sugar foods, the less your brain regions are activated by actual intake of these foods. But not everyone is swallowing the theory.(25)Food addiction hasn’t been formally recognized by the American Psychiatric Association. And there’s a lack of objective evidence that the condition contributes greatly to the obesity epidemic in America.
22. What consequence may super-tasty food lead to for some people?
23. What is dopamine according to the speaker?
24. What can we know about super-tasty food?
25. Why is not everyone swallowing the food addition theory?
选项
A、Sugar stimulates a lower release of chemicals in the brain than fruit and vegetables.
B、High levels of sugar, fat and salt, and various flavors might hijack the pathways of the heart.
C、Genetics and environmental factors may play a role in people’s eating super-tasty food to feel good.
D、The more one eats high-sugar foods, the more his brain is activated by actual intake of these foods.
答案
C
解析
事实细节题。本题问的是对超美味的食物的理解。短文提到基因因素和环境因素可能共同作用导致有些人通过多吃来刺激多巴胺的产生从而获得愉悦感。
转载请注明原文地址:http://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2941902.html
相关试题推荐
[originaltext]Currentstudiesshowthatwhatgoesonlabelsisanimportant
[originaltext]Currentstudiesshowthatwhatgoesonlabelsisanimportant
[originaltext]Accordingtoaweatherexpert’sprediction,theatmospherewi
[originaltext]I’msureyourealizethatyourresearchpapersaredueinsix
[originaltext]W:AreyougoingtothefairnextSaturday?M:Whatfair?W:The
[originaltext]W:AreyougoingtothefairnextSaturday?M:Whatfair?W:The
[originaltext]W:OurPresident,sinceleavingofficefiveyearsago,hasspent
[originaltext]W:OurPresident,sinceleavingofficefiveyearsago,hasspent
[originaltext]M:Ihaven’theardfromNancysincesheenteredmedicalschool.I
[originaltext]M:Ihaven’theardfromNancysincesheenteredmedicalschool.I
随机试题
Americanarchitectureis(71)itsbestwhenitisconcernedwith(72)tha
With2005fastbecoming"theyearofthenaturaldisaster",itistimetor
设A是n阶可逆方阵,将A的第i行和第j行对换后得到的矩阵记为B,(1)证明B可
共用题干 Oneusefulanti-cancerdrugcanef
关于苯巴比妥的药理作用,不正确的是A:镇静 B:催眠 C:镇痛 D:抗惊厥
江河∶湖海A.名山∶大川 B.风吹∶雨打 C.日月∶星辰 D.湖光∶山色
患者高血压病史多年,今晨猝然昏仆,不省人事,目合口张,鼻鼾息微,手撒肢冷,汗多,
南京国民政府的实权机关是( )。 A.司法院 B.法院 C.国民党中央常
商业银行对信用风险限额的管理,应当包括结算前信用风险限额和结算信用风险限额。()
一般资料:求助者,男性。45岁,公司业务经理。 案例介绍:求助者所在公司平时业
最新回复
(
0
)