首页
登录
职称英语
[originaltext] Everybody talks about happiness these days. I had somebody co
[originaltext] Everybody talks about happiness these days. I had somebody co
游客
2023-08-17
61
管理
问题
Everybody talks about happiness these days. I had somebody count the number of books with "happiness" in the title published in the last five years and they gave up after about 40, and there were many more.(23)There is a huge wave of interest in happiness among researchers. But in spite of all this flood of work, there are several cognitive traps that sort of make it almost impossible to think straight about happiness.
(24)The first of these traps is a reluctance to admit complexity. It turns out that the word "happiness" is just not a useful word anymore, because we apply it to too many different things. The second trap is a confusion between experience and memory: basically, it’s between being happy in your life and being happy about your life or happy with your life. And the third is the focusing illusion, and it’s the unfortunate fact that we can’t think about any circumstance that affects our well-being without distorting its importance.
Now, I’d like to start with an example of a story reported by somebody who had a question-and-answer session after one of my lectures. He said he’d been listening to a symphony, and it was absolutely glorious music and at the very end of the recording, there was a dreadful sound. And then he added, it ruined the whole experience. But it hadn’t. What it had ruined were the memories of the experience. He had had the experience. He had had 20 minutes of glorious music.
What this is telling us, really, is that we might be thinking of ourselves and of other people in terms of two selves.(25)There is an experiencing self, who lives in the present and knows the present, and is capable of re-living the past, but basically it has only the present. And then there is a remembering self, and the remembering self is the one that keeps score, and maintains the story of our life. Those are two very different entities, the experiencing self and the remembering self, and getting confused between them is part of the mess about the notion of happiness.
Questions 23 to 25 are based on the recording you have just heard.
23. What does the speaker say about happiness?
24. What is the first cognitive trap mentioned in the recording?
25. What does the speaker say about the experiencing self?
选项
A、The huge wave of interest in happiness.
B、A reluctance to admit complexity.
C、A confusion between experience and memory.
D、The focusing illusion.
答案
B
解析
转载请注明原文地址:http://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2932452.html
相关试题推荐
[originaltext]Thereisnodoubtthatadults,andevenhighlyeducatedadult
[originaltext]Thereisnodoubtthatadults,andevenhighlyeducatedadult
[originaltext]Thereisnodoubtthatadults,andevenhighlyeducatedadult
[originaltext]W:Dan,didyouwanttoseeme?M:Oh,yes,Sue,pleasesitdown.
[originaltext]M:Didyoufeellikeyouneedmorehoursfromtheday?Well,Good
[originaltext]M:Didyoufeellikeyouneedmorehoursfromtheday?Well,Good
[originaltext]M:Didyoufeellikeyouneedmorehoursfromtheday?Well,Good
[originaltext]W:Doyouwantmetoexplainthesequestionsbeforetheexam?M:
[originaltext]W:Doyouwantmetoexplainthesequestionsbeforetheexam?M:
[originaltext]W:Doyouwantmetoexplainthesequestionsbeforetheexam?M:
随机试题
LifeandtheWorldLifeandtheworld,orwhateverwecallthatwhichweare
中国姓氏是血缘关系的符号,其历史可追溯到原始社会时期。在战国(theWarringStates)以前,只有皇室和贵族才有姓,战国以后,平民才有了姓氏
Shealsobeganaprogramthatpromisesacollegescholarshiptoeverystudent__
[originaltext]Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?[/originaltext]A、CallJohn
下图是某工程A~E五个作业的进度计划。按照该计划,到5月31日检查时,已完成作业
以下估值方法中,估值结果与未来价值通常无必然联系的是( )A.股权自由现金流贴
下列关于市场风险的说法中错误的是( )。A.广义的市场风险涵盖了四大风险因子,
我国《证券投资基金管理办法》规定,封闭式基金年度收益分配比例不得低于基金年度已实
患者,男,10岁。昨日骤然痢下鲜紫脓血,腹痛剧烈,后重感特著,壮热口渴,头痛烦躁
不属于分枝杆菌属特点的是A.有分枝生长趋势B.胞壁有大量脂质C.一般不易着色D.
最新回复
(
0
)