首页
登录
职称英语
That a lack of wealth all too often translates into poor health may seem pai
That a lack of wealth all too often translates into poor health may seem pai
游客
2023-08-15
51
管理
问题
That a lack of wealth all too often translates into poor health may seem painfully obvious. But now a review of health inequalities in England reveals that such differences don’t just disadvantage the least well-off. The review also suggests some strategies to tackle the inequalities. These remedies should apply the world over, including in the US, where health and wealth inequalities can be especially obvious.
Commissioned by the UK government, the review was headed by Michael Marmot of University College London, who most famously showed that British civil servants at the bottom of the organisational pile were much more likely to suffer heart disease than those at the very top. In his latest work, Marmot uses census data from across England to show that these health inequalities don’t just exist between the richest and the poorest.
For example, even if you exclude the richest and poorest 5 per cent of people in England, the richest remainder can expect to live 6 years longer than the poorest, and enjoy an extra 13 years free of disability. Marmot says action to reduce health inequalities should take place right across society, not focus solely on the poor. "It’s not rich versus poor, because it’s a social gradient (坡度)," he says.
What’s more, the most productive time to intervene to create a healthier society is childhood, Marmot says. That children who start out with well-off, well-educated parents are likely to be healthier would seem to be something of a no-brainer. But the fates of 17,200 UK babies monitored since they were born in the same week in April 1970, and highlighted in Marmot’s review, make compelling evidence.
It turns out that babies who had low IQs at 22 months and were born to richer, better educated parents caught up by the age of 6 with children who started with high IQs but whose parents were poorer and less educated. By age 10, the children in the higher socio-economic group were forging ahead on intelligence tests while those in the lower socio-economic group fell further and further behind. "It shows that the social is beating the biological down," says Marmot. "We can change that, and that’s why I’m optimistic."
He also finds that children in poorer families miss out on pre-school reading, socialising and physical exercise. This disadvantage leaves them trailing far behind when they start school and they seldom recover.
Being behind can lead to behavioural and emotional problems. What’s more, the UK spends less on children during early childhood than at any other stage of their education.
Therefore giving every child the best start in life "is critical in setting the foundation for a lifetime of health and successful contribution to society". [br] A healthier society can best be created by improving _____.
选项
A、government’s education policies
B、the quality of children education
C、citizens’ economic situation
D、the quality of children’s life
答案
D
解析
第4段第l句中的the most和最后一段的the best表明要创建健康社会,最好从儿童做起,B和D都与“儿童”有关,正确选项就在它们当中。从第5段提到的social、第6段提到的socializing和physical exercise等词可以知道需要关注的不只是“教育”问题,要想创建健康社会,就要注意改善儿童在生活各方面(包括社会、经济、教育等)的问题,因此,D为正确答案,并因此排除B。
转载请注明原文地址:http://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2929309.html
相关试题推荐
[originaltext]W:I’vebeenreadingaboutanewhealthysnackfood.It’smadefr
[originaltext]W:I’vebeenreadingaboutanewhealthysnackfood.It’smadefr
[originaltext]W:I’vebeenreadingaboutanewhealthysnackfood.It’smadefr
[originaltext]TheWorldHealthOrganizationsaysanincreasingnumberofin
[originaltext]VitaminDhelpsbonesandmusclesgrowstrongandhealthy.
[originaltext]TheWorldHealthOrganizationsays57nationsinSouthernAfr
[originaltext]Cleanairisimportanttogoodhealth.Iftheaircontainsim
[originaltext]Cleanairisimportanttogoodhealth.Iftheaircontainsim
[originaltext]Cleanairisimportanttogoodhealth.Iftheaircontainsim
[originaltext]Weallknowthatexerciseisgoodforyourhealth.Butsomek
随机试题
Thestudyofhowspeakersofalanguageusesentencestoeffectsuccessfulcommu
迄今为止中国园林(ChineseGarden)已有3000多年的悠久历史。中国园林不仅是一种建筑形式,更是中国文化的标志。它集传统建筑、园艺、绘画和雕
关于图2的说法,正确的是() A.山脉以北为黄土地,以南为红土地 B.山脉以
机械台班单价的构成不包括()。A、台班折旧费 B、台班人工费 C、台班夜间施
依据不同的市场行情,投资者下达的指令不包括()。A.市价指令 B.限价
下列用药与帕金森无关的是A.金刚烷胺 B.多巴胺 C.肾上腺素 D.苯海索
反映企业偿债能力的指标有()。A:资产净利润率 B:存货周转率 C:流动比率
用于检验员工能否经过适当的训练掌握某项工作技能的心理测验方法属于()。A.成
除()之外,商业银行查询个人信用报告时应取得被查询人的书面授权。A.查询其法定
全断面法对地质条件要求严格,围岩必须有足够的()。A.强度 B.自稳能力
最新回复
(
0
)