首页
登录
职称英语
The level of discrimination has varied enormously in the history of human so
The level of discrimination has varied enormously in the history of human so
游客
2023-08-13
48
管理
问题
The level of discrimination has varied enormously in the history of human societies, from genocide where ethnics are killed off through expulsion and, when these extreme forms of discrimination are not possible, through segregation in a ghetto and a narrow range of jobs.
One type of ethnic minority is lower class. Here disproportionate numbers of a population are isolated in slum housing tracts and pushed into the lowest-paying occupations such that they are in the poverty classes of a society. African-Americans have suffered this fate in the United States. Another type of ethnic minority created by discrimination is the middleman minority where members are segregated but, at the same time, allowed to occupy a narrow range of entrepreneurial and professional economic positions which give them some affluence. For example, Jews in feudal and early modern Europe often occupied high positions in banking and finance; and many Asian immigrants in America today have moved into small business niches.
What determines which type of a minority an ethnic population will become? One important condition is the resources—money, entrepreneurial know-how, educational credentials—that a population can mobilize. When ethnics have some resources, they can more readily move into intermediary minority positions and live a more middle-class life style. But resources are not the only factor; another is the absolute size of an ethnic population. A small minority with resources can more easily find intermediary niches than a large one, for the simple reason that there are not enough small-business positions for a large population. A large ethnic population will, therefore, be pushed to lower niches especially if their resources are limited and, as a result, their ability to fight off discrimination is low. African-Americans have suffered this fate: They are too large a group to fill middlemen minority positions, and they have insufficient resources to overcome discrimination. Indeed, what often happens is that members of a large minority who can mobilize resources—say, educational credentials—move into middle-class positions, leaving behind their fellow ethnics. For example, many blacks in America have made dramatic strides in moving to the middle-classes in the post-Civil Rights era, but the fate of the vast majority of blacks in the lower classes has remained the same, or worsened over the last twenty-five years. Black America itself is thus divided by large class differences. [br] Which of the following factor determines one’s chance to move into the middle class?
选项
A、The population of the group one is in.
B、One’s ability to make use of resources.
C、One’s educational background.
D、The severity of discrimination.
答案
B
解析
末段倒数第3句中由who引出的定语从句指出了一个人能进入中层阶级的条件,B表达了与此相同的内容,为本题答案。A是其中一个决定整个族群类型的因素,不符合题意;末段倒数第3句中的say,educational credentials表明C是resources的一个方面,如果选择C就太片面了;D在原文未提及。
转载请注明原文地址:http://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2922687.html
相关试题推荐
Thelevelofdiscriminationhasvariedenormouslyinthehistoryofhumanso
Thelevelofdiscriminationhasvariedenormouslyinthehistoryofhumanso
TheHistoryofChineseAmericans[A]ChinesehavebeenintheUnitedStat
TheHistoryofChineseAmericans[A]ChinesehavebeenintheUnitedStat
TheHistoryofChineseAmericans[A]ChinesehavebeenintheUnitedStat
TheHistoryofChineseAmericans[A]ChinesehavebeenintheUnitedStat
TheHistoryofChineseAmericans[A]ChinesehavebeenintheUnitedStat
[originaltext]AsIamsureyouareaware,historyisfullofpeoplewhower
[originaltext]AsIamsureyouareaware,historyisfullofpeoplewhower
[originaltext]ListentoatalkinaclassaboutUnitedStateshistory.
随机试题
Thesedays,everyonetalksaboutbeingtoobusy.Butallthisbusynessdoesnot
TheboxbelowgivesalistofresponsesA-PtothequestionnairediscussedinRe
如今,中国自行车年增长率不超过10%,但高端自行车(high-endbike)年增长率却高达40%。Today,theannualincreaseof
下列关于千步当量描述正确的是()A.-个千步当量等于4km/h中速步行10分钟
胰头癌主要的症状是()A.腹痛,腹部不适 B.消化不良、厌食 C.进行
经并购重组委审核后获得核准的重大资产重组实施完毕后,上市公司申请公开发行新股或者
适合治疗阴偏衰的治法是A.阳病治阴 B.阴病治阳 C.阴中求阳 D.阳病治
挥发油难溶于A.水 B.高浓度乙醇 C.二硫化碳 D.石油醚 E.乙醚
在《商业银行风险监管核心指标》中,核心负债比率为核心负债与负债总额之比,不得低于
(2016年真题)企业采用成本分析模式管理现金,在最佳现金持有量下,下列各项中正
最新回复
(
0
)