首页
登录
职称英语
The level of discrimination has varied enormously in the history of human so
The level of discrimination has varied enormously in the history of human so
游客
2023-08-13
54
管理
问题
The level of discrimination has varied enormously in the history of human societies, from genocide where ethnics are killed off through expulsion and, when these extreme forms of discrimination are not possible, through segregation in a ghetto and a narrow range of jobs.
One type of ethnic minority is lower class. Here disproportionate numbers of a population are isolated in slum housing tracts and pushed into the lowest-paying occupations such that they are in the poverty classes of a society. African-Americans have suffered this fate in the United States. Another type of ethnic minority created by discrimination is the middleman minority where members are segregated but, at the same time, allowed to occupy a narrow range of entrepreneurial and professional economic positions which give them some affluence. For example, Jews in feudal and early modern Europe often occupied high positions in banking and finance; and many Asian immigrants in America today have moved into small business niches.
What determines which type of a minority an ethnic population will become? One important condition is the resources—money, entrepreneurial know-how, educational credentials—that a population can mobilize. When ethnics have some resources, they can more readily move into intermediary minority positions and live a more middle-class life style. But resources are not the only factor; another is the absolute size of an ethnic population. A small minority with resources can more easily find intermediary niches than a large one, for the simple reason that there are not enough small-business positions for a large population. A large ethnic population will, therefore, be pushed to lower niches especially if their resources are limited and, as a result, their ability to fight off discrimination is low. African-Americans have suffered this fate: They are too large a group to fill middlemen minority positions, and they have insufficient resources to overcome discrimination. Indeed, what often happens is that members of a large minority who can mobilize resources—say, educational credentials—move into middle-class positions, leaving behind their fellow ethnics. For example, many blacks in America have made dramatic strides in moving to the middle-classes in the post-Civil Rights era, but the fate of the vast majority of blacks in the lower classes has remained the same, or worsened over the last twenty-five years. Black America itself is thus divided by large class differences. [br] The Asian Americans are classified as the middleman minority mainly because _____.
选项
A、their population is smaller than that of the African Americans
B、they are not discriminated as severely as the African Americans
C、they cannot go beyond small business
D、they are a small minority with resources
答案
D
解析
从第2段最后两句可知在美国的亚裔人也属于middleman minority,而第3段解释了决定一个族群成为哪一种少数族群的因素:资源和人口。要考虑为什么美国的亚裔人能成为middleman minority,就要综合考虑这两个因素,而末段第5句中的主句概括了这两个因素,D为本题答案。A只提到了population,过于片面,不正确;B和C都不是决定少数族群类型的因素。
转载请注明原文地址:http://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2922685.html
相关试题推荐
TheHistoryofChineseAmericans[A]ChinesehavebeenintheUnitedStat
TheHistoryofChineseAmericans[A]ChinesehavebeenintheUnitedStat
TheHistoryofChineseAmericans[A]ChinesehavebeenintheUnitedStat
TheHistoryofChineseAmericans[A]ChinesehavebeenintheUnitedStat
TheHistoryofChineseAmericans[A]ChinesehavebeenintheUnitedStat
[originaltext]AsIamsureyouareaware,historyisfullofpeoplewhower
[originaltext]AsIamsureyouareaware,historyisfullofpeoplewhower
[originaltext]ListentoatalkinaclassaboutUnitedStateshistory.
[originaltext]ListentoatalkinaclassaboutUnitedStateshistory.
America’srecenthistoryhasbeenapersistenttilttotheWest—ofpeople,i
随机试题
Forthepastseveraldecades,itseemsthere’sbeenageneralconsensusonh
UnlikesomeclassicEuropeannovels,Americanliteratureencompassesmanydiffer
(1)Tosome,Facebook,Twitterandsimilarsocial-mediaplatformsaretheacm
美式期权是指期权的执行时间()。A.只能在到期日 B.可以在到期日之前的任何时
压差式注入加臭装置的优点是()。A.没有机械运动部件,维修工作量少,注入稳定
商业银行采用操作风险标准法计算监管资本时,将所有业务分为八个业务线,操作风险对应
患者,女,57岁,3个月前于洗澡时发现左侧乳房有一小指头大小的无痛性肿块,近1个
幼儿在课堂捣乱时怎么办?
下列关于投资项目资本成本的说法中,正确的有()。A.资本成本是投资项目的取
进行业务结构设计有不同的思路,一个企业沿着某种产品或服务的价值链的前后方向进行延
最新回复
(
0
)