2. 职称英语
  3. The American【C1】______system, is organized around a basically private-enterpr

The American【C1】______system, is organized around a basically private-enterpr

游客2023-08-12  47
问题    The American【C1】______system, is organized around a basically private-enterprise, market-oriented economy in which【C2】______largely determine what shall be produced by spending their money in the marketplace for those goods and services that they want most. Private businessmen,【C3】______to make profits, produce these goods and services in【C4】______with other businessmen; and the profit motive, operating under competitive pressures, largely determines how these goods and services are produced. Thus, in the American economic system it is the demand of individual consumers,【C5】______with the desire of businessmen to【C6】______profits and the desire of individual to maximize their incomes, that together determine what shall be produced and how resources are used to produce it.
   An important factor in a market-oriented economy is the【C7】______by which consumer demands can be expressed and responded to by producers. In the American economy, this mechanism is provided by a price system, a process in which prices rise and fall in【C8】______to relative demands of consumers and supplies offered by seller-producers. If the product is in【C9】______supply relative to the demand, the price will be bid up and some consumers will be eliminated from the market. If, on the other hand, producing more of a commodity results in reducing its cost, this will tend to increase the supply offered by seller-producers, which in turn will lower the price and permit more consumers to buy the product. Thus, price is the【C10】______mechanism in the American economic system.
A) competition B) maximize C) short D) coupled
E) individual F) response G) eliminated H) private
I) economic J) striving K) regulating L) mechanism
M) consumers N) political O) results [br] 【C9】
选项
答案 C
解析 文章此处要表达的意思是当供小于求时，价格会上涨。并且应用形容词修饰名词supply，因此，正确答案是C．short supply意为“供应短缺”。
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