首页
登录
职称英语
[originaltext] Learning a second language is never easy, and, generally speak
[originaltext] Learning a second language is never easy, and, generally speak
游客
2023-08-12
67
管理
问题
Learning a second language is never easy, and, generally speaking, (9) the older one is when one attempts a new language, the more difficult it becomes. This is partly due to what is known as language interference, meaning that the linguistic patterns of our first language interfere with those of the second, because no two languages have exactly the same sounds and grammatical structures. (10) All languages have obligatory categories of grammar that may be lacking in other languages. Russian—unlike English— has an obligatory category for gender which demands that a noun, and often a pronoun, specify whether it is masculine or feminine. Likewise, when translating an English story into Chinese in which a character identified as cousin appears, a Chinese translator requires to know whether it refers to a male or a female, whether the character is older or younger than the speaker, and whether the character belongs to the family of the speaker’s father or mother. Therefore "biaomei" can be translated into English only by the awkward statement "a female cousin on my mother’s side and younger than I." The Russian/English and Chinese/English examples illustrate the basic problem in any translation. No matter how skilled translators are, (11)they cannot take the language out of the speech community that uses it. Translation obviously is not a simple two-way street between two languages. Rather, it is a busy intersection among at least two languages with all of their peculiar characteristics, the cultures of the two speech communities, and the speech situation in which the statement was uttered.
Questions 9 to 11 are based on the passage you have just heard.
9. Why is it difficult for older people to learn a new language?
10. How is Russian different from English according to the passage?
11. Why is translation a difficult thing according to the passage?
选项
A、Russian has an obligatory category for gender.
B、Russian has fewer grammar rules.
C、Russian has different sentence structures.
D、Russian is difficult to translate.
答案
A
解析
转载请注明原文地址:http://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2918858.html
相关试题推荐
Englishistheleadinginternationallanguage.Indifferentcountriesaround
Englishistheleadinginternationallanguage.Indifferentcountriesaround
Englishistheleadinginternationallanguage.Indifferentcountriesaround
Englishistheleadinginternationallanguage.Indifferentcountriesaround
Englishistheleadinginternationallanguage.Indifferentcountriesaround
Englishistheleadinginternationallanguage.Indifferentcountriesaround
Englishistheleadinginternationallanguage.Indifferentcountriesaround
Esperantoisanartificiallanguage,designedtoserveinternationallyasan
Esperantoisanartificiallanguage,designedtoserveinternationallyasan
Esperantoisanartificiallanguage,designedtoserveinternationallyasan
随机试题
About700,000childreninMexicodroppedoutofschoollastyearasrecessio
It’stime______(采取一些有效措施)aboutthepollutionproblemalloverthecountry.somee
设y=(2+x)^100,则Y’=_________.
下列各项属于确定土地产权的法律手段的是( )。A.地籍调查 B.权属调查
经营机构应当()。A、制定适当性内部管理制度 B、严格按照内部管理制度进行分
2020年下半年,我国稀土及其制品的出口额为多少万元?A.621464
陈词滥调:老生常谈()A.按部就班:循序渐进 B.博闻强识:见多识
设立证券公司的条件不包括()。A:主要股东具有持续盈利能力,信誉良好,最近2年无
某公司是一家服装加工企业,去年营业收入为7200万元,营业成本为1800
最新回复
(
0
)