首页
登录
职称英语
Research on animal intelligence always makes us wonder just how smart humans
Research on animal intelligence always makes us wonder just how smart humans
游客
2023-08-10
52
管理
问题
Research on animal intelligence always makes us wonder just how smart humans are. Consider the fruit-fly experiments described by Carl Zimmer in the Science Times. Fruit flies who were taught to be smarter than the average fruit fly【C1】______to live shorter lives. This suggests that dimmer bulbs burn longer, that there is a(n) 【C2】______in not being too bright.
Intelligence, it turns out, is a high-priced【C3】______. It takes more upkeep, burns more fuel and is slow off the starting line because it depends on learning—a(n) 【C4】______process—instead of instinct. Plenty of other species are able to learn, and one of the things they’ve apparently learned is when to stop.
Is there an adaptive value to limited intelligence? That’s the question behind this new research. Instead of casting a wistful glance【C5】______at all the species we’ve left in the dust I.Q.-wise, it implicitly asks what the real costs of our own intelligence might be. This is on the【C6】______of every animal we’ve ever met.
Research on animal intelligence also makes us wonder what experiments animals would【C7】______on humans if they had the chance. Every cat with an owner, for instance, is running a small-scale study in operant conditioning. We believe that if animals ran the labs, they would test us to【C8】______the limits of our patience, our faithfulness, our memory for locations. They would try to decide what intelligence in humans is really for, not【C9】______how much of it there is. Above all, they would hope to study a【C10】______question: Are humans actually aware of the world they live in? So far the results are inconclusive.
A)mind E)advantage I)aptly M)tended
B)fundamental F)happened J)overcome N)inclination
C)gradual G)spontaneous K)option O)perform
D)determine H)backward L)merely [br] 【C2】
选项
答案
E
解析
空格处应填入可数名词,来概括其后的not being too bright具有的特性。注意此处的bright一语双关,即可指灯泡不“明亮”.也可指人不那么“聪明”。由果绳实验可知,暗的灯泡更耐用,不聪明的人更长寿,这可以看作是一种“优势”,have an advantage in意为“在某方面具有优势”,故用advantage。
转载请注明原文地址:http://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2914092.html
相关试题推荐
Naturally,inagroupofanimalsasdiverseasthesnakes,andwithsomany
Naturally,inagroupofanimalsasdiverseasthesnakes,andwithsomany
[originaltext]Hi,everybody.It’sthemostwonderfultimeoftheyear.Notjust
[originaltext]Hi,everybody.It’sthemostwonderfultimeoftheyear.Notjust
[originaltext]Hi,everybody.It’sthemostwonderfultimeoftheyear.Notjust
[originaltext]Teachershavealwayshadtodealwithcheatingstudents.[16]But
[originaltext]Manisalandanimal,butheisalsocloselytiedtothesea.Thr
[originaltext]Manisalandanimal,butheisalsocloselytiedtothesea.Thr
Inlastyear’sSciencestudy,researchersatJohnsHopkinsUniversityexami
Inlastyear’sSciencestudy,researchersatJohnsHopkinsUniversityexami
随机试题
_________,ShirleythoughtCarol’shusbandwasill,butlatersherealizedhew
Antarctica’svast,frozen,barrenlandscapehasbeckonedscholarsand【C1】___
对限流电抗器的电抗百分值选择后,还应进行一些校验,以下说法错误的有()A
1岁患儿,发热、咳嗽、畏光,第4天起从耳后开始出现红色斑丘疹,发疹5天热仍不退,
下列选项中不属于教师理想人格追求内容的是A.超越功利 B.超越角色和个性;
下列哪项不属肾虚型月经先后无定期的主证A.经行乳胀 B.月经量少、色淡黯、质清
患者,40岁,诊断为膀胱炎,该患者的尿液可能会有A:烂苹果味 B:粪臭味 C
2010-55.三仁汤中配伍杏仁的用意是 A.宣利上焦肺气B.宣肺止咳平喘
李女士未来2年内每年末存入银行10000元,假定年利率为10%,每年付息一次,则
下列关于关键绩效指标法的说法中,正确的是( ) A.关键绩效指标法与平衡计分
最新回复
(
0
)