首页
登录
职称英语
Making choices is hard. That would be why researcher Moran Cerf has eliminate
Making choices is hard. That would be why researcher Moran Cerf has eliminate
游客
2023-08-09
58
管理
问题
Making choices is hard. That would be why researcher Moran Cerf has eliminated it from his life. As a rule, he always chooses the second menu item at a restaurant.
This is informed by his research in neuroeconomics (神经经济学) (a somewhat new, divisive field) at Northwestern University. As Business Insider describes, Cerf has extended his ideas—which draw on some controversial ideas in psychology, including ego depletion (自我损耗)—out into a piece of advice that, to maximize happiness, people should "build a life that requires fewer decisions by surrounding themselves with people who embody traits they prefer."
On an intuitive level, Cerf’s idea makes sense: Many choices people make are the product of social pressures and the inputs of trusted people around them. One example Cerf furnishes is that, in addition to consistently ordering the second menu item, he never picks where to eat. Rather, he limits his decision to his dining partner—which friend he plans to eat with, presumably one he trusts—and always lets them pick.
While it’s unclear what, if any, scientific principles underlie those pieces of advice, there is no shortage of research showing that choices can sometimes feel more confusing than liberating. An example from Quanta posits (假设): If you have a clear love of Snickers, choosing that over an Almond Joy or a Milky Way should be a no-brainer. And, as an experiment conducted by neuroscientist Paul Glimcher at NYU shows, most of the time it is. Until you introduce more choices. When the participants were offered three candy bars (Snickers, Milky Way, and Almond Joy) they had no problem picking their favorite, but when they were given the option of one among 20, including Snickers, they would sometimes stray from their preference. When the choices were taken away in later trials, the participants would wonder what caused them to make such a bad decision.
As Quanta details, according to a model called "divisive normalization (分裂归一化), which has gained some traction, the way the brain encodes choices has a lot to do with how it values all its options. So if you have two things that are clearly distinct, brain areas involved in decision-making fire in a pattern that makes the decision clear. When the choices are comparable, the brain does its best to focus on the distinctions between the two, but more choices crowd that out. [br] What may happen to people when a lot of options are provided?
选项
A、They may spend a long time picking out their favorite.
B、They can easily compare the differences among different options.
C、They are likely to make a decision that deviates from their preference.
D、They will feel more liberated to choose the best from a large group.
答案
C
解析
转载请注明原文地址:http://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2910970.html
相关试题推荐
Inlastyear’sSciencestudy,researchersatJohnsHopkinsUniversityexami
Inlastyear’sSciencestudy,researchersatJohnsHopkinsUniversityexami
Inlastyear’sSciencestudy,researchersatJohnsHopkinsUniversityexami
Inlastyear’sSciencestudy,researchersatJohnsHopkinsUniversityexami
Inlastyear’sSciencestudy,researchersatJohnsHopkinsUniversityexami
[originaltext]ResearchershavefoundnotjustadiversityprobleminHollywo
[originaltext]ResearchershavefoundnotjustadiversityprobleminHollywo
[originaltext]ResearchershavefoundnotjustadiversityprobleminHollywo
[originaltext]ResearchershavefoundnotjustadiversityprobleminHollywo
[originaltext]Americanresearchershavediscoveredtheworld’soldestpaved
随机试题
NaplesthewriterarrivedinontheSundaynightisin______.[br]Whatwelear
[originaltext]M:Idon’tunderstandit.(1)IgotanoticefromthebankthatI
[originaltext]M:Hi,Mary.Doyouwanttostartthelabreportafterwefinish
[audioFiles]2016m12s/audio_ezfj_017_201611[/audioFiles]
A—AutonomoustariffB—Most-favored-nationrateC—Logistics
男性,35岁,车祸导致右髋臼粉碎骨折。查体:血压80/50mmHg,脸色苍白,右
下列关于纳税人权利与义务的说法正确的是()。A.税务机关应依法为纳税人的所有秘
盈亏平衡点的生产负荷率与建设项目风险承受能力的关系是( )。A.盈亏平衡点的生
现浇(预应力)钢筋混凝土水池的施工方案应包括结构形式、材料与配比、施工工艺及流程
一般质量事故发生后,处理事故的程序是( )。A.由项目法人负责组织有关单位提出处
最新回复
(
0
)