2. 职称英语
  3. Ideas about "spoiling" children have always involved consideration of just w

Ideas about "spoiling" children have always involved consideration of just w

游客2023-08-04  45
问题     Ideas about "spoiling" children have always involved consideration of just what is a spoiled child, how does spoiling occur, and what are the consequences of spoiling; they have always included【C1】________of a child’s nature, the ideal child and the ideal adult.
    The many mothers of 1820 who belonged to the early "maternal (母亲的) associations" struggled to【C2】________the ideas about child raising that had been【C3】________in the 18th century. They had always been told that the spoiled child stood in danger of having trouble later in life (when exposed to all the【C4】________of the world) and, more importantly, stood in danger of【C5】________ruin.
    The approach these mothers knew was to "break the will" of the child. This approach, coming【C6】________from the theology (神学) of Calvin, the French protestant reformer, was【C7】________from the stern outlook of the Puritans. As one mother wrote, "No child has even been known, since the earliest period of the world, destitute (缺乏的) of an evil disposition however sweet it appears. " Infant depravity (堕落) , by which meant the child’s【C8】________, could be curbed only by breaking the will so that the child【C9】________implicitly to parental guidance.
    By freeing the child from its evil nature, parents believed they could then guide the child into acquiring the right character traits, such as honesty, industriousness, and society. These moral【C10】________, fixed in the child’s character, were to govern it throughout life, in a society where free enterprise, individual effort, and competition were believed to be the ruling forces.
    A) spiritual    F) prevalent     K) uphold
    B) impulses     G) temptations   L) authentic
    C) eventually   H) initially     M) submitted
    D) principles   I) concepts      N) descriptions
    E) denounce     J) segregated    O) inherited [br] 【C3】
选项
答案 F
解析 分析句子结构可知，该空所在的部分是一个由关系代词that引导的定语从句，修饰其先行词ideas，该空前面是系动词，因此可以断定，这里需要填入一个形容词或动词的分词形式。符合上述语法条件的选项有：spiritual意为“精神的；高尚的”，prevalent意为“流行的，普遍存在的”，authentic意为“真正的；可靠的”，segregated意为“被分开；被隔离”，submitted意为“被迫顺从，被迫屈服”以及inherited意为“被继承”。此处是指“观点流行”，只有prevalent(流行的)符合此处文意，故选F。
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