首页
登录
职称英语
Variety is the spice of language. The words listed in this book are not inte
Variety is the spice of language. The words listed in this book are not inte
游客
2023-08-04
72
管理
问题
Variety is the spice of language. The words listed in this book are not intended to replace those that most people use most of the time. Rather, they are variations on the theme. We tend to use the same old words over and over again, to limit our powers of expression by limiting our vocabulary. There is nothing wrong with the "old words", but why not enhance your speech and writing by learning to use new ones from time to time as alternatives?
Do you speak of having an accident? Why not use the alternative mishap (灾祸) once in a while? Everyone talks of the usual thing to do or expect. Might not one, to enrich his speech, speak of the customary (惯常的) thing? Or why not occasionally describe a situation as aggravated instead of worsened?
Don’t throw away the "old words". Vary them with the "new words". English is an especially rich language, and often there are delicate shades of difference between two words that are generally regarded as equivalent or synonymous. Thus, a mishap is not merely an accident; it is an unfortunate accident. (There can be fortunate accidents, like bumping into an old friend you haven’t seen for years and whose address you’ve lost.)
So, in using mishap instead of accident, you must be sure of the distinction. Again, you’d never say "as customary" rather than "as usual", because the latter phrase has become art of the language. But wouldn’t it sometimes be pleasant and perhaps more interesting to describe a kind act by someone as having been done with his customary rather than his usual thoughtfulness? Other examples: fragrant, for smelling good, or having a nice smell; morsel (少量) , for bit; wayward (任性的) , for disobedient; deft (灵巧的) , for skillful or clever.
No doubt a good many words in the list will be familiar to you, but do you use them, or do they remain the "property" of others? They are included to introduce variety, and, more often than not, subtle shades of meaning into your speech and writing. Try to make these words your own, as companions or friendly rivals of the ones you have managed with in the past. Let them compete, and make your language all the richer.
Many words have more than one meaning. In such cases, I have given the meaning or meanings most likely to be used in everyday speech, omitting the rest. As an example, the word docile means not only "easily led" or "manageable", but also "easily taught" or "teachable". (Docile comes from the Latin docilis, whose first meaning is "teachable", and is based on the Latin verb docere, meaning to teach, a form of which, doctus, meaning "taught", gave us our word doctor.) In this book, only the meaning "easy to manage or lead" is given, because the other use "teachable" is very rare in everyday English usage. Or take ghastly (可怕的) , which means "ghostlike" as well as "horrible, dreadful" (as in a ghastly accident or a ghastly mistake). The first meaning is sufficiently rare, for the purposes of this book, to warrant omission. [br] According to the author, words________.
选项
A、add shades of color to our social life
B、cannot be a kind of assets to people
C、cannot be owned by speakers if not used
D、with similar meanings cannot exist together
答案
C
解析
推断题。根据题干中的words定位到第四段第一句和最后两句。该段第一句提出,如果你没用过某些词汇,那它们就是别人的“财产”。之后各句给出建议,尤其最后两句说:“试着使这些词变成你自己的,使它们成为你以前掌握的那些词的同伴或友好对手。让它们竞争,使你的语言变得愈发丰富。”由此可以判断,对于一个词来说,如果说话的人没有使用过,那么它就不能算作为其所有。C项符合文意,故选C。
转载请注明原文地址:http://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2896974.html
相关试题推荐
A、Theyuseamusinglanguage.B、Theycoverinternationalnews.C、Theyexpresspub
Varietyisthespiceoflanguage.Thewordslistedinthisbookarenotinte
Varietyisthespiceoflanguage.Thewordslistedinthisbookarenotinte
Varietyisthespiceoflanguage.Thewordslistedinthisbookarenotinte
Varietyisthespiceoflanguage.Thewordslistedinthisbookarenotinte
Manhasinventedavarietyofweapons.The20thcenturysawthecreationof
Despitecampaignsaftercampaignsandavarietyofgendersensitizationmeas
[originaltext]M:Yes,we’reluckytohavesomuchvarietynow.Though,asIsai
[originaltext]M:Yes,we’reluckytohavesomuchvarietynow.Though,asIsai
Drugabusecancauseawidevarietyofadversephysicalreactions.Long-termdru
随机试题
Peoplehaveattemptedtosimulatehumanvoicesinmachinesforquitesometi
全身麻醉时,循环系统的并发症不包括以下哪项()A.高血压 B.低血压 C
在全国中小企业股份转让系统挂牌的公司可以采取下列哪些方式转让股票() Ⅰ.协
该县2005年第三产业实收资本增长率约为()。A.21% B.37%
李家庄是远近闻名的大村,居住村民有3000多人,且由于村民经济收入的增长,很多村
业主大会会议应当有物业管理区域内()的业主参加。 A.专有部分占建筑
参与一碳单位代谢 A.维生素B6B.维生素B2 C.维生素B12D.四氢
下列各项中,属于“态度或借口”舞弊风险因素的是()。A.治理层对财务报告过
一平面简谐波在弹性媒质中传播,在某一瞬时,某质元正处于其平衡位置,此时它的(
公路工程常用的流水参数中,属于工艺参数的是()。A.施工段 B.施工过程数
最新回复
(
0
)