首页
登录
职称英语
Across the board, American colleges and universities are not doing a very go
Across the board, American colleges and universities are not doing a very go
游客
2023-08-04
59
管理
问题
Across the board, American colleges and universities are not doing a very good job of preparing their students for the workplace or their post-graduation lives. This was made clear by the work of two sociologists, Richard Arum and Josipa Roksa. In 2011 they released a landmark study titled "Academically Adrift, " which documented the lack of intellectual growth experienced by many people enrolled in college. In particular, Arum and Roksa found, college students were not developing the critical thinking, analytic reasoning and other higher-level skills that are necessary to thrive in today’s knowledge-based economy and to lead our nation in a time of complex challenges and dynamic change.
Arum and Roksa placed the blame for students’ lack of learning on a watered-down college curriculum and lowered undergraduate work standards. Although going to college is supposed to be a full-time job, students spent, on average, only 12 to 14 hours a week studying and many were skating through their semesters without doing a significant amount of reading and writing. Students who take more challenging classes and spend more time studying do learn more. But the priorities of many undergraduates are with extracurricular activities, playing sports, and partying and socializing.
Laura Hamilton, the author of a study on parents who pay for college, will argue in a forthcoming book that college administrations are overly concerned with the social and athletic activities of their students. In Paying for the Party, Hamilton describes what she calls the "party pathway, " which eases many students through college, helped along by various clubs that send students into the party scene and a host of easier majors. By sanctioning this watered-down version of college, universities are "catering to the social and educational needs of wealthy students at the expense of others" who won’t enjoy the financial backing or social connections of richer students once they graduate.
These students need to build skills and knowledge during college if they are to use their degrees as a stepping-stone to middle-class mobility. But more privileged students must not waste this opportunity either. As recent graduates can testify, the job market isn’t kind to candidates who can’t demonstrate genuine competence, along with a well-cultivated willingness to work hard. Nor is the global economy forgiving of an American workforce with increasingly weak literacy, math and science abilities. College graduates will still fare better than those with only a high school education, of course. But a university degree unaccompanied by a gain in knowledge or skills is an empty achievement indeed. For students who have been coasting through college, and for American universities that have been demanding less work, offering more attractions and charging higher tuition, the party may soon be over. [br] What is Arum and Roksa’s finding about higher education in America?
选项
A、It aims at stimulating the intellectual curiosity of college students.
B、It fails to prepare students for the challenges of modern times.
C、It has experienced dramatic changes in recent years.
D、It has tried hard to satisfy students’ various needs.
答案
B
解析
由题干中的Arum and Roksa’s finding定位到文章首段最后一句。细节辨认题。定位句指出,阿鲁姆和罗克萨发现,大学生没有培养批判性思维、分析推理以及其他更高级的技能,而这些技能是在当今知识经济中取得成功以及在这个充满复杂挑战和瞬息万变的时代领导我们国家发展所必备的。由此可见,美国高等教育没有让学生做好面对现代挑战的准备,故答案为B。
转载请注明原文地址:http://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2895554.html
相关试题推荐
[originaltext]MedicalexpertssaymostAmericansdonotgetenoughsleep.T
[originaltext]TrainandrailwayexpressionsworkedtheirwayintoAmerican
[originaltext]TrainandrailwayexpressionsworkedtheirwayintoAmerican
[originaltext]TrainandrailwayexpressionsworkedtheirwayintoAmerican
[originaltext]StudentsinAmericanschoolslearnfromanearlyagetogive
[originaltext]Americanssufferfromanoverdoseofwork.Regardlessofwho
[originaltext]Americanssufferfromanoverdoseofwork.Regardlessofwho
[originaltext]IfyouareinterestedinstudyingatanAmericanuniversity,you
[originaltext]LawshavebeenwrittentogoverntheuseoftheAmericanNati
[originaltext]AgrowingnumberofAmericanuniversitiesaredroppingtheen
随机试题
"GroupDecisionMaking"AdvantagesofGroupDecisionM
王老师上专业课时发现某女生穿吊带裙上课,并用手机打游戏。王老师对该女生进行了严厉
患儿,18个月。自8个月起多次患肺炎、中耳炎和脓疱疮。查体发现患儿扁桃体缺如,血
在坑边堆放弃土、材料和移动施工机械时,当土质良好时,要距坑边( )以外,堆放高度
从所给的四个选项中,选择最合适的一个填入问号处,使之呈现一定的规律性:
小刚和小强租一条小船,向上游划去,不慎把空塑料水壶掉进江中,当他们发现并调过头时
两耳失聪后仍坚持音乐创作的是()。A.舒伯特 B.莫扎特 C.贝多芬 D.
耐火陶瓷纤维施工技术规定包括( )。A.制品不得受潮和挤压 B.切割制品时,
对传染患者或疑似传染患者污染的场所和物品,医疗机构应当及时采取( )。A.封闭
最新回复
(
0
)