首页
登录
职称英语
Millions of school-leavers in the rich world are about to bid a tearful good
Millions of school-leavers in the rich world are about to bid a tearful good
游客
2023-08-04
70
管理
问题
Millions of school-leavers in the rich world are about to bid a tearful goodbye to their parents and start a new life at university. Some are inspired by a pure love of learning. But most also believe that spending three or four years at university—although accumulating huge debts in the process—will boost their chances of landing a well-paid and secure job.
Their elders have always told them that education is the best way to equip themselves to thrive in a globalized world. Blue-collar workers will see their jobs offshored and automated, the familiar argument goes. School dropouts will have to cope with a life of cash-strapped insecurity. But the graduate elite will have the world at its feet. There is some evidence to support this view. A recent study from Georgetown University’s Centre on Education and the Workforce argues that "obtaining a post-secondary credential (证书) is almost always worth it." Educational qualifications are tightly correlated with earnings; an American with a professional degree can expect to pocket $3.6 million over a lifetime; one with merely a high-school diploma can expect only $1.3 million. The gap between more- and less-educated earners may be widening. A study in 2002 found that someone with a bachelor’s degree could expect to earn 75% more over a lifetime than someone with only a high-school diploma. Today the premium is even higher.
But is the past a reliable guide to the future? Or are we at the beginning of a new stage in the relationship between jobs and education? There are good reasons for thinking that old patterns are about to change—and that the current recession-driven downturn in the demand for Western graduates will evolve into something structural. The gale (大风) of creative destruction that has shaken so many blue-collar workers over the past few decades is beginning to shake the cognitive (认知的) elite as well.
The supply of university graduates is increasing rapidly. The Chronicle of Higher Education calculates that between 1990 and 2007 the number of students going to university increased by 22% in North America, 74% in Europe, 144% in Latin America and 203% in Asia. In 2007, 150 million people attended university around the world, including 70 million in Asia. Emerging economies are pouring resources into building universities that can compete with the elite of America and Europe. They are also producing professional-services firms such as Tata Consulting Services and Infosys that take fresh graduates and turn them into world-class computer programmers and consultants. The best and the brightest of the rich world must increasingly compete with the best and the brightest from poorer countries that are willing to work harder for less money. [br] According to their elders, what change will be observed in the future?
选项
A、Blue-collar workers will work overseas.
B、It is difficult to obtain a post-secondary credential.
C、The trend of globalization is enhanced.
D、Manual labor will be replaced by automation.
答案
D
解析
根据题干中的their elders定位到原文第二段前两句。细节辨认题。本题考查根据他们长辈的话,将来会发生怎样的改变。原文中这些大学生的长辈对他们说:接受教育是武装自己,从而使自己在全球化的世界里立于不败之地的最好办法;蓝领工人的工作岗位将会被迁移至海外以及被自动化所代替;同时也对辍学者和毕业生中的精英进行了预测。D“体力劳动将被自动化所代替”符合原文意思,故为本题答案。
转载请注明原文地址:http://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2895225.html
相关试题推荐
Forhundredsofmillionsofyears,turtles(海龟)havestruggledoutofthese
Forhundredsofmillionsofyears,turtles(海龟)havestruggledoutofthese
Forhundredsofmillionsofyears,turtles(海龟)havestruggledoutofthese
Forhundredsofmillionsofyears,turtles(海龟)havestruggledoutofthese
Forhundredsofmillionsofyears,turtles(海龟)havestruggledoutofthese
Millionsofschool-leaversintherichworldareabouttobidatearfulgood
Millionsofschool-leaversintherichworldareabouttobidatearfulgood
Millionsofschool-leaversintherichworldareabouttobidatearfulgood
【B1】[br]【B10】[audioFiles]audio_eufm_j07_007(20082)[/audioFiles]Millionschang
__________(无论评论家说什么),thefactremainsthatmillionsofpeopletuneineagerlyt
随机试题
Whatisrhythminliteratureaccordingtothepassage?[originaltext]Rhythm
SpeakerA:Whydon’tweplaybasketballthisweekend?SpeakerB:______A、That’s
[originaltext]CharlieParkerisoneofAmerica’sgreatest.jazzmusicians.
社会主义建设事业的依靠力量有哪些?
抗体和补体均不参加的超敏反映的类型是A.速发型超敏反应 B.细胞毒型超敏反应
危险度评定的内容应包括A、危险度识别与危险度特征分析 B、定性与定量评定 C
患者男,因服毒昏迷不醒,被送入急诊室抢救。其家属不能准确地说出毒物的名称及性质,
劳动争议当事人提起诉讼时,应当提交书面起诉状,起诉状应当列明的是( )。A.原
【文件四】 类别:电话录音 来电人:方新公司执行总裁 接收人:刘克人
在外汇交易的交易所交易中,会员不能与场外交易者进行交易,如要从事交易,须经过专门
最新回复
(
0
)