首页
登录
职称英语
To what extent are the unemployed failing in their duty to society to work,
To what extent are the unemployed failing in their duty to society to work,
游客
2023-07-27
58
管理
问题
To what extent are the unemployed failing in their duty to society to work, and how far has the State an obligation to ensure that they have work to do? It is by now increasingly recognized that workers may be thrown out of work by industrial forces beyond their control, and that the unemployed are in some sense paying the price of the economic progress of the rest of the community. But concern with unemployment and the unemployed varies sharply. The issues of duty and responsibility were reopened and revitalized by the unemployment scare of 1971-1972. Rising unemployment and increased stuns paid out in benefits to the workless had reawakened controversies which had been inactive during most of the period of fuller employment since the war ended the Depression. It looked as though in future there would again be too little work to go round, so there were arguments about how to produce more work, how the available work should be shared out, and who was responsible for unemployment and the unemployed.
In 1972 there were critics who said that the State’s action in allowing unemployment to rise was a faithless act, a breaking of the social contract between society and the worker. Yet in the main any contribution by employers to unemployment such as laying off workers in order to introduce technological changes and maximize profits tended to be ignored. And it was the unemployed who were accused of failing to honor the social contract, by not fulfilling their duty to society to work. In spite of general concern at the scale to the unemployment statistics, when the unemployed were considered as individuals, they tended to attract scorn and threats of punishment. Their capacities and motivation as workers and their value as members of society became suspect. The unemployed were accused of being responsible for their own workless condition, and doubts were expressed about the State’ s obligation either to provide them with the security of work or to support them through Social Security.
Underlying the arguments about unemployment and the unemployed is a basic disagreement about the nature and meaning of work in society. To what extent can or should work be regarded as a service, not only performed by the worker for society but also made secure for the worker by the State, and supported if necessary? And apart from cash are there social pressures and satisfactions which cause individuals to seek and keep work, so that the workless need work rather than just cash? [br] The basic disagreement about the nature and meaning of work in society rests on the problem of whether or not______.
选项
A、the unemployed ought to be supported by society as a whole
B、the state should recognize that people work for more than just money
C、it is a service to provide people with work rather than cash
D、the state’s duty to provide work is as great as the individual’s duty to work
答案
D
解析
此文末段第2句中not only performed by the worker for society but also made secure for the worker by the State“工作不仅是工人对社会应尽的义务,而且国家应保证工人能够工作”,表明D项说法正确。A、 B两项文中未提。C项只是论据之一。
转载请注明原文地址:http://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2873516.html
相关试题推荐
Americansocietyisnotnap-friendly.Infact,there’sevena【B1】______again
Americansocietyisnotnap-friendly.Infact,there’sevena【B1】______again
Americansocietyisnotnap-friendly.Infact,there’sevena【B1】______again
Americansocietyisnotnap-friendly.Infact,there’sevena【B1】______again
Americansocietyisnotnap-friendly.Infact,there’sevena【B1】______again
FewmenhaveinfluencedthedevelopmentofAmericanEnglishtotheextentth
FewmenhaveinfluencedthedevelopmentofAmericanEnglishtotheextentth
FewmenhaveinfluencedthedevelopmentofAmericanEnglishtotheextentth
FewmenhaveinfluencedthedevelopmentofAmericanEnglishtotheextentth
Throughouthistorythebasicunitofalmosteveryhumansocietyhasbeenthe
随机试题
DearNancy,1st,
A.增加Cl通道开放的时间 B.加强大脑皮层的抑制过程 C.激动GABA受体
下列说法哪项不正确A.足月儿血清胆红素<205μmol/L者均为生理性黄疸
桥梁检查分为()。 A.经常检查B.不定期检查C.定期检查D.特殊
下列情形中,能导致注册建造师注册证书和执业印章失效的情形有()。A.年龄
花旗银行的“幸福时贷”属于( )贷款。A.个人消费额度贷款 B.个人教育贷款
水利工程施工成本包括()。A、直接费 B、利润 C、间接费 D、间
A.剂型 B.辅料 C.制剂 D.方剂 E.成药根据药典、国家药品标准或
患者女,30岁。左上颌第一前磨牙邻颌银汞充填物部分脱落,X线片显示根充完善。最佳
利用假设开发法估价,下列选项中会使评估价值高的是()。A:后续开发建设的必要支出
最新回复
(
0
)