首页
登录
职称英语
A university Student in Nairobi, Kenya, was stopped for a traffic violation
A university Student in Nairobi, Kenya, was stopped for a traffic violation
游客
2023-07-27
57
管理
问题
A university Student in Nairobi, Kenya, was stopped for a traffic violation the other day. The policeman took out his ticket book and asked, "What tribe are you?" In Lusaka, Zambia(赞比亚), a young man applying for a job was told to see the manager. He leaned over the receptionist’s desk and asked, "What tribe is he?" When the receptionist told him that the manager was a Mashona(马绍那人), the applicant replied, "Then I’ll never get the job."
This phenomenon is called tribalism (部落制). There are more than 2,000 tribes in black Africa. Each has its own language, customs, names, and physical characteristics that make its members almost immediately recognizable to a person from another tribe. To the Westerner, tribalism is one of the most difficult of African customs to understand. It makes many people think of savagely(野性), warfare, or old-fashioned customs.
However, to most Africans, tribalism simply means very strong loyalty to one’s ethnic group. It is a force that can be both good and bad. By definition tribalism means sharing among members of the extended family. It makes sure that a person is taken cam of by his own group. To give a job to a fellow tribesman is not wrong; it is an obligation. Similarly, for a politician or military leader, it is considered good common sense to choose his closest advisers from people of his own tribe. This ensures security, continuity, authority. Tribal loyalty may mean a quick promotion—from soldier to captain, from clerk to manager—within a very short time.
Modem African politicians publicly speak out against tribal divisions. Yet it remains perhaps the most powerful force in day to day African life. As evidence of tribalism, in 1977 in Kenya, President Jomo Kenyatta’ s Kikuyu(基库尤人) tribe controlled business and politics. Eight of the 21 cabinet (内阁)pests, including the most important four, were filled by Kikuyus. In Ugandain the same year, the President’s small Kakwa tribe filled almost all the highest government and military positions. In Angola, Ethiopia, and Nigeria, the fighting in the past ten years can be partly explained by disagreements among tribes.
One country that has largely avoided tribal problems is Tanzania. Some observers say this is partly because Tanzania has so many tribes (about 120) that none has been able to become a major force. [br] The two cases—a university student stopped by the policeman and a young man applying for a job, reveal that______.
选项
A、the life of typical young men in Africa is not easy
B、there are more conflicts in African countries
C、tribalism is important in African society
D、the application of a job is difficult in Africa
答案
C
解析
第一段举出两个事例的用意在文章第二段中第一句话做出了总结性的说明:This phenomenon is called tribalism.(这种现象就叫部落制。)且通读全文后可知文章的主题是在非洲部落制很重要,因此本题的最佳答案应该是C项。
转载请注明原文地址:http://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2873204.html
相关试题推荐
ThreeYaleUniversityprofessorsagreedinapaneldiscussiontonightthatthea
ThreeYaleUniversityprofessorsagreedinapaneldiscussiontonightthatthea
InBritain,theoldRoadTrafficActrestrictedspeedsto2m.p.h.(milesper
InBritain,theoldRoadTrafficActrestrictedspeedsto2m.p.h.(milesper
InBritain,theoldRoadTrafficActrestrictedspeedsto2m.p.h.(milesper
InBritain,theoldRoadTrafficActrestrictedspeedsto2m.p.h.(milesper
A、Graduatestudents.B、Undergraduatestudents.C、Professors.D、Libraryemployees
Shouldauniversitygraduatewithacomputersciencedegreeseekaposition
Shouldauniversitygraduatewithacomputersciencedegreeseekaposition
Shouldauniversitygraduatewithacomputersciencedegreeseekaposition
随机试题
DinaBorzekowsldmadeastudyofagroupofthird-gradestudentsfromsixAm
Questions28-35Completethenotesbelowusingwordsfromthebox.Writeyouran
MacStiofaindied_________.[originaltext]Theformerleaderoftheso-called
Mostofusthinkofsharksasdangerous,owingtolackofinformationrathertha
[originaltext]Now,listentoPartTwooftheinterview.W:Interesting.So,as
以下有关颗粒剂的叙述错误的是:()。A.保持了汤剂作用迅速的特点B.质量稳定C
交流单芯、分相电缆穿过金属护板时,金属护板不应形成闭合磁路。
“己欲立而立人,己欲达而达人”告诉教师,对待同事和学生要做到( )。A.相互尊
交易成本大小与谈判的复杂程度()。A.呈正相关 B.呈负相关 C.无关 D
有关P/O比值的叙述正确的是A.是指每消耗1mol氧分子所消耗的ATP的摩尔数
最新回复
(
0
)