首页
登录
职称英语
Confucianism, the philosophical system founded on the teaching of Confucius,
Confucianism, the philosophical system founded on the teaching of Confucius,
游客
2023-07-26
71
管理
问题
Confucianism, the philosophical system founded on the teaching of Confucius, who lived from 551 BC to 479 BC, dominated Chinese sociopolitical life for most of the Chinese history and largely influenced the cultures of Korea, Japan, and Indochina. The Confucian school functioned as a recruiting ground for government【S1】______, which were filled by those scoring highest on examinations in the Confucian classics. It also【S2】______ with popular and important religions and became the vehicle for presenting Chinese【S3】______ to the peasants. The school’s doctrine supported political authority using the theory of the mandate of heaven. It【S4】______ to help rulers maintain domestic order, preserve tradition, and maintain a constant standard of living for the tax paying peasants. It trained its followers in generous giving, traditional rituals, family【S5】______, loyalty, respect for superiors and for the aged, and principled flexibility in advising rulers.
Confucianism【S6】______ a political theory and a theory of human nature to yield dao, a prescriptive doctrine or way. The political theory starts with a Doctrine of political authority from heaven’s command: the ruler【S7】______ responsibility for the well being of the people and therefore for peace and order in the empire.
Confucianism emerged as a more coherent philosophy when faced with intellectual competition from other【S8】______ that were growing in the fertile social climate of pre-imperial China (400--200 BC). Confucianism rose to the position of an official orthodoxy during the Han Dynasty (206 BC-- 220 AD). With the fall of the Han Dynasty, Confucianism fell into severe decline. Except for the residual effects of its official status, Confucianism remained【S9】______ dormant for approximately 600 years. Confucianism began to revive with the reestablishment of the Chinese dynastic power in the Tang Dynasty (618--906 AD). The Zen Buddhist, Chan felt that there is nothing much to Buddhist teaching. And, the education offered by Confucist teaching filled the intellectual gap. The Song Dynasty (960--1279 AD) produced Nco-Confucianism, which is an interpretation of classical Confucianism doctrine that addressed both Buddhist and Daoist issues. From the beginning of the 1200’s to about 1949 and the communist era in China, Confucianism was the【S10】______ that told the peasants of China that the mandate of heaven said that emperors were to rule the Chinese Empire. Because of this philosophy, westerners often viewed the Chinese lifestyle as odd and referred to the Chinese officials as inscrutable.
A) bears B) values C) belief D) merged
E) blended F) involuntarily G) combines H) philosophically
I) sought J) order K) schools L) positions
M) works N) standards O) racked [br] 【S9】
选项
答案
H
解析
转载请注明原文地址:http://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2871374.html
相关试题推荐
Testinghasreplacedteachinginmostpublicschools.Myownchildren’sscho
Testinghasreplacedteachinginmostpublicschools.Myownchildren’sscho
Testinghasreplacedteachinginmostpublicschools.Myownchildren’sscho
BritishteachingunionsSundaycautiouslywelcomedgovernmentplanstoexten
BritishteachingunionsSundaycautiouslywelcomedgovernmentplanstoexten
BritishteachingunionsSundaycautiouslywelcomedgovernmentplanstoexten
BritishteachingunionsSundaycautiouslywelcomedgovernmentplanstoexten
BritishteachingunionsSundaycautiouslywelcomedgovernmentplanstoexten
[originaltext]Afterretiringfrom30yearsofteaching,EthbellPeppercoul
[originaltext]Afterretiringfrom30yearsofteaching,EthbellPeppercoul
随机试题
【B1】[br]【B10】A、yetB、alreadyC、stillCstill仍然,yet还没有,already还。
NewMediaandGlobalizationVocabularyandExpressionsconvergenceconvert
Herearethethreemostcommonmistakeslanguagelearnersmake—andhowtoco
Parentsoftheapproximately200,000home-schooledchildreninCaliforniaare
[originaltext]S:Diplomacoursesareusuallymorenarrowlyspecializedandmore
Listentothefollowingpassage.Altogetherthepassagewillbereadtoyou
下列关于企业集团财务公司同业负债业务的内容,说法错误的是()。A.同业负债业务
可以采用碘量法测定药物含量的是A.炔雌醇 B.青霉素 C.维生素C
下列选项中,火灾危险性不属于丙类的有()。A.面粉 B.人造纤维织物 C.
某项目需要在M市N县的县级文物保护单位的保护范围进行钻探。依据《中华人民共和国文
最新回复
(
0
)