首页
登录
职称英语
There are various ways in which individual economic units can interact with
There are various ways in which individual economic units can interact with
游客
2023-07-23
68
管理
问题
There are various ways in which individual economic units can interact with one another. Three basic ways may be described as the market system, the administered system, and the traditional system.
In a market system individual economic units are free to interact among each other in the marketplace. It is possible to buy commodities from other economic units or sell commodities to them. In a market, transactions(交易) may take place via barter or money exchange. In a barter economy, real goods such as automobiles, shorts, and pizzas are traded against each other. Obviously, finding somebody who wants to trade my old car in exchange for a sailboat may not always be an easy task. Hence the introduction of money as a medium of exchange eases transactions considerably.
An alternative to the market system is administrative control by some agency over all transactions. This agency will issue edicts(法令) or commands as to how much of each good and service should be produced, exchanged, and consumed by each economic unit. Central planning may be one way of administering such an economy. The central plan, drawn up by the government, shows the amounts of each commodity produced by the various firms and allocated (分配) to different households for consumption.
In a traditional society, production and consumption patterns are governed by tradition: every person’s place within the economic system is fixed by parentage(门第), religion, and custom. Transactions take place on the basis of tradition, too. People belonging to a certain group or caste may have an obligation to care for other persons, provide them with food and shelter, care for their health and provide for their education. Clearly, in a system where every- decision is made on the basis of tradition alone, progress may be difficult to achieve. A stagnant(停滞的,不景气的) society may result. [br] According to the passage, a barter economy can lead to______.
选项
A、rapid speed of transaction
B、misunderstandings
C、inflation
D、difficulties for the traders
答案
D
解析
在文章第二段谈到易货经济时况了一句:很显然,要找到想用帆船换我旧汽车的人不可能总是一件容易的事。这就是说易货贸易给交易者带来困难,所以正确答案为D;A.交易的高速度;B.误解;D.通货膨胀,这些均与原文不符。
转载请注明原文地址:http://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2862773.html
相关试题推荐
ThewarforindependencefromBritainwasalongandeconomicalcostlyconfl
ThewarforindependencefromBritainwasalongandeconomicalcostlyconfl
ThewarforindependencefromBritainwasalongandeconomicalcostlyconfl
ThewarforindependencefromBritainwasalongandeconomicalcostlyconfl
We__________(本应该采取有效的预防措施)topreventinternationaleconomiccrisis.shouldhave
Couldthereasonfortheworld’seconomicmisfortunesallcomedowntofinge
Couldthereasonfortheworld’seconomicmisfortunesallcomedowntofinge
Couldthereasonfortheworld’seconomicmisfortunesallcomedowntofinge
Couldthereasonfortheworld’seconomicmisfortunesallcomedowntofinge
Couldthereasonfortheworld’seconomicmisfortunesallcomedowntofinge
随机试题
[originaltext][22]IntheUnitedStatesmanyhavebeentoldthatanyonecan
ThewarforindependencefromBritainwasalongandeconomicalcostlyconfl
[originaltext]Asthecarindustrydevelops,trafficaccidentshavebecomeasfa
Educationcutshavebecomeroutineoverthepastfewyears,andthebillions
娱乐场所的监督管理制度包括()。A.警示记录公开制度 B.信息通报制度 C.
根据支付结算法律制度的规定,单位或个人签发与其预留的签章不符的支票,不以骗取财物
Thechangeinthatvillagewasmiraculou
流感病毒侵入呼吸道的纤毛柱状上皮内进行复制,释放后再侵入其他上皮细胞。受染的细胞
当采用机械排烟方式时,储仓的厚度不应小于空间净高的(),且不应小于500mm
下列关于成文法和不成文法的表述,正确的有()。A.不成文法从来就不是法律的正式
最新回复
(
0
)