首页
登录
职称英语
Justice in society must include both a fair trial to the accused and the sel
Justice in society must include both a fair trial to the accused and the sel
游客
2023-07-21
39
管理
问题
Justice in society must include both a fair trial to the accused and the selection of an appropriate punishment for those proven guilty. Because justice is regarded as one form of equality, we find in its earlier expressions the idea of a punishment equal to the crime. Recorded in the Old Testament is the expression "an eye for an eye, and a tooth for a tooth". That is, the individual who has done wrong has committed an offense against society. To make up for this offense, society must get even. This can be done only by doing an equal injury to him. This conception(观念)of retributive justice is reflected in many parts of the legal documents and procedures of modern times. It is illustrated when we demand the death penalty for a person who has committed murder. This philosophy of punishment was supported by the German idealist, He gel. He believed that society owed it to the criminal to give a punishment equal to the crime he had committed. The criminal had by his own actions denied his true self and it is necessary to do something that will counteract(对抗)this denial and restore the self that has been denied. To the murderer nothing less than giving up his own life will pay his debt. The demand of the death penalty is a right, the state owes the criminal and it should not deny him his due.
Modern jurists have tried to replace retributive justice with the notion of Corrective justice. The aim of the latter is not to abandon the concept of equality but to find a more adequate way to express it. It tries to preserve the idea of equal opportunity for each individual to realize the best that is in him. The criminal is regarded as being socially ill and in need of treatment that will enable him to become a normal member of society. Before a treatment can be administered(实施), the cause of his antisocial behavior must be found. If the cause can be removed, provisions must be made to have this done. Only those criminals who are incurable should be permanently separated from the rest of the society. This does not mean that criminals will escape punishment or be quickly returned to take up careers crime. It means that just ice is to heal the individual -- not simply to get even with him. If severe punishment is the only adequate means for accompanying this, it should be administered. However, the individual should be ’given every opportunity to assume a normal place in society, his conviction of crime must not deprive(剥夺)him of the opportunity to make his way in the society of which he is a part. [br] How is retributive justice reflected in the practice of law?
选项
A、By making up his offense materially.
B、By proclaiming his conviction of the crime.
C、By isolating the criminals from the law abiding group.
D、By punishing him to the same extent that the damage is done.
答案
D
解析
事实细节题。第一段第七句中This conception of retributive justice应该是指上文的内容,即犯法的人要承受与其违法行为等同的惩罚。
转载请注明原文地址:http://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2857159.html
相关试题推荐
LackingacureforAIDS,societymustoffereducation,notonlybypublicpr
LackingacureforAIDS,societymustoffereducation,notonlybypublicpr
Thebenefitstocitizensofmodernindustrialsocietymayhave【C1】______some
Thebenefitstocitizensofmodernindustrialsocietymayhave【C1】______some
Thebenefitstocitizensofmodernindustrialsocietymayhave【C1】______some
Thebenefitstocitizensofmodernindustrialsocietymayhave【C1】______some
Thebenefitstocitizensofmodernindustrialsocietymayhave【C1】______some
Thebenefitstocitizensofmodernindustrialsocietymayhave【C1】______some
Thebenefitstocitizensofmodernindustrialsocietymayhave【C1】______some
Thebenefitstocitizensofmodernindustrialsocietymayhave【C1】______some
随机试题
Insomeways,theUnitedStateshasmadespectacularprogress.Firesnolong
WhichofthefollowingisNOTusuallyconsideredasastem?A、Careless.B、Fair.C
Thatyoucannotfeelthemovementofearthdoesnotmeanthattheearthisreall
【教学过程】 (一)开始部分 1.课堂常规:体委整队,报告人数,师生问好,教师简要介绍教学内容,检查服装,安排见习生。 导入:同学们,你们最喜欢的动作明星
某种部件使用在10000台计算机中,运行工作1000小时后,其中20台计算机的这
下列哪两种吸入麻醉药对呼吸道刺激相对较小()A.异氟烷 B.氟烷 C.恩
大环内酯类的不良反应包括()A:胃肠道反应 B:肝毒性 C:心脏毒性 D
某教育机构招聘讲师,有5位评委打分,平均分需要达到85分才能正式通过。小王应聘时
由于证券价格变化的趋势是有方向的,因而可以用直线将这种趋势表示出来,这样的称为
石棉可引起A.肝血管肉瘤 B.膀胱癌 C.皮肤癌 D.胸膜间皮瘤 E.肾
最新回复
(
0
)