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  3. Poor people have IQ’s significantly lower than those of rich people. The【S1】

Poor people have IQ’s significantly lower than those of rich people. The【S1】

游客2023-07-19  77
问题     Poor people have IQ’s significantly lower than those of rich people. The【S1】______traditional wisdom has been that this is in large part a function of genetics. After all, a series of studies seemed to indicate that IQ is【S2】______inherited.
    If intelligence deeply lied in our genes, that would lead to the depressing conclusion that neither schooling nor anti-poverty programs can accomplish much. Yet while this view of IQ as inherited has been【S3】______held, the evidence is growing that it is, at a【S4】______level, deeply wrong. Richard Nisbett, a professor of psychology at the University of Michigan, has just opposed this view in a new book, Intelligence and How to Get It, which also offers very good【S5】______for dealing with poverty and inequality in America.
    Good schooling relates particularly closely to higher IQ’s. Professor Nisbett strongly【S6】______intensive early childhood education because of its proven ability to raise IQ and improve long-term【S7】______. Another proven helping way is to tell junior high school students that IQ is expandable, and that their intelligence is something they can help shape. Students【S8】______to that idea work harder and get better grades. That’s particularly true of girls and math, apparently because some girls assume that they are genetically【S9】______at numbers; deprived of a(n)【S10】______for failure, they excel.
[A] substantial [F] advocates [K] acknowledges
[B] accessed [G] excuse [L] exposed
[C] widely [H] advice [M] outputs
[D] disadvantaged [I] clumsy [N] outcomes
[E] awkward [J] largely [O] practical [br] 【S8】
选项
答案 L
解析 分析句子结构可知，54 to that idea作Students的后置定语，故本空应填过去分词形式或现在分词形式的动词，并且能与to搭配使用，[B]accessed和[L]exposed入选。that idea指上句中两个that从句所陈述的观点：初中的学生智商是可以提升的，他们可以塑造自己的才智。结合下文，学生们学习更加努力，成绩也越来越好，可以推断出，学生被告知了这个观点，故答案为[L]exposed“暴露”。
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