首页
登录
职称英语
To sleep. Perchance (古英文,或许) to file? Findings published online this week by
To sleep. Perchance (古英文,或许) to file? Findings published online this week by
游客
2023-07-19
85
管理
问题
To sleep. Perchance (古英文,或许) to file? Findings published online this week by the Proceedings (文献汇编) of the National Academy of Sciences further support the theory that the brain organizes and stores memories formed during the day while the rest of the body is catching zzz’s.
Gyorgy Buzsake of Rutgers University and his colleagues analyzed the brain waves of sleeping rats and mice. Specifically, they examined the electrical activity emanating (发源) from the somatosensory neocortex (大脑体觉新皮层) (an area that processes sensory information) and the hippocampus (海马状突起), which is a center for learning and memory. The scientists found that oscillations (震荡) in brain waves from the two regions appear to be intertwined. So-called sleep spindles (纺锤体) (bursts of activity from the neocortex) were followed tens of milliseconds (毫秒) later by beats in the hippocampus known as ripples (波动). The team posits that this interplay between the two brain regions is a key step in memory consolidation.
A second study, also published online this week by the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, links age-associated memory decline to high glucose (葡萄糖) levels.
Previous research had shown that individuals with diabetes (糖尿病) suffer from increased memory problems. In the new work, Antonio Convit of New York University School of Medicine and his collaborators studied 30 people whose average age was 69 to investigate whether sugar levels, which tend to increase with age, affect memory in healthy people as well. The scientists administered recall tests, brain scans and glucose tolerance (血糖浓度容许量) tests, which measure how quickly sugar is absorbed from the blood by the body’s tissues. Subjects with the poorest memory recollection, the team discovered, also displayed the poorest glucose tolerance. In addition, their brain scans showed more hippocampus shrinkage than those of subjects better able to absorb blood sugar.
"Our study suggests that this impairment (损害) may contribute to the memory deficits that occur as people age. " Convit says. "And it raises the intriguing possibility that improving glucose tolerance could reverse some age-associated problems in cognition." Exercise and weight control can help keep glucose levels in check, so there may be one more reason to go to the gym. [br] What is the result of the experiment with rats and mice carried out at Rutgers University?
选项
A、The electrical activity is emanating from the somatosensory neocortex.
B、Oscillations in brain waves are from hippocampus.
C、Somatosensory neocortex and hippocampus work together in memory consolidation.
D、Somatosensory neocortex plays a primary role in memory consolidation.
答案
C
解析
可定位在第2段最后一句:The team posits that this interplay between the two brainregions is a key step in memory consolidation(这组科学家假设这两个大脑区域的互动是理解增强记忆的关键),题干问“美国新泽西州立大学对老鼠和田鼠的实验结果如何?”可以从第2段整体内容来把握,科学家分析了老鼠的脑电波,尤其是从somatosensory neocortex(大脑体觉新皮层)和hippocampus(海马状突起)这两个区域发出的脑电波,故选项C的内容与研究结果相符,而第2段中并未提到大脑这两个区域哪一个起主导作用,故选项D不正确。
转载请注明原文地址:http://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2849678.html
相关试题推荐
Whatheintendstostressis______(这些发现的结果而不是发现的过程).thefindingsratherthanthe
[originaltext]In1967,AmericanVoguemagazinepublishedanarticlecalled
Researchfindingsshowwespendabouttwohoursdreamingeverynight,______(不管白天
[originaltext]Oldagemaynotsoundexciting.Butrecentfindingsoffergoo
[originaltext]Oldagemaynotsoundexciting.Butrecentfindingsoffergoo
Sharingonline,associalmediaenthusiastsarelearning,canhaveallsorts
Sharingonline,associalmediaenthusiastsarelearning,canhaveallsorts
Tosleep.Perchance(古英文,或许)tofile?Findingspublishedonlinethisweekby
Tosleep.Perchance(古英文,或许)tofile?Findingspublishedonlinethisweekby
【B1】[br]【B8】[originaltext]WelcometotheworldofEverquestandofonline
随机试题
众所周知,吸烟不仅有害我们的健康,对环境也不利。吸烟能引起许多疾病,如肺癌(lungcancer)。吸烟也会影响不吸烟的人。被动吸烟者(passive
老子LaoTzu;LaoZi
重大风险经评估确定等级降低或解除的,生产经营单位应于()个工作日内通过公路
水肿发病病机中,为本的是()A.肺 B.脾 C.肾 D.肝 E.心
羌活商品药材按形态分为A根羌 B竹节羌 C大头羌 D条羌 E蚕羌
下列各项中,不符合内部牵制的要求的是()。A、出纳人员管票据 B、出纳人员
血块收缩减低,不包括A.特发性血小板减少性紫癜B.血小板增多症C.血小板无力症D
下列白细胞计数中异常的一项是A.中性分叶核粒细胞0.5~0.7 B.淋巴细胞0
人在每一瞬间,将心理活动选择了某些对象而忽略了另一些对象。这一特点指的是注意的(
某泵站枢纽工程由泵站、清污机闸、进水渠、出水渠、公路桥等组成,施工现场地面高程为
最新回复
(
0
)