首页
登录
职称英语
President Coolidge’s statement," The business of America is business", still
President Coolidge’s statement," The business of America is business", still
游客
2023-07-17
70
管理
问题
President Coolidge’s statement," The business of America is business", still points to an important truth today--that business institutions have more prestige(威望)in American society than any other kind of organization, including the government. Why do business institutions possess this great prestige?
One reason is that Americans view business as being more firmly based on the ideal of competition than other institutions in society. Since competition is seen as the major source of progress and prosperity by most Americans ,competitive business institutions are respected. Competition is not only good in itself, it is the means by which other basic American values such as individual freedom, equality of opportunity, and hard work are protected.
Competition protects the freedom of the individual by ensuring that there is no monopoly(垄断)of power. In contrast to one, all-powerful government, many businesses compete against each other for profits. Theoretically, if one business tries to take unfair advantage of its customers, it will lose to competing business which treats its customers more fairly. Where many businesses compete for the customers’ dollar, they cannot afford to treat them like inferiors or slaves.
A contrast is often made between business, which is competitive, and government, which is a monopoly. Because business is competitive, many Americans believe that it is more supportive of freedom than government, even though government leaders are elected by the people and business leaders are not. Many Americans believe, then ,that competition is as important, or even more important, that democracy in pre serving freedom.
Competition in business is also believed to strengthen the ideal of equality of opportunity. Competition is seen as an open and fair race where success goes to the swiftest person regardless of his or her social class background. Competitive success is commonly seen as the American alternative to social rank based on family background. Business is therefore viewed as an expression of the idea of equality of opportunity rather than the aristocratic(贵族的)idea of inherited privilege. [br] Government is believed to differ strikingly from business in that government is characterized by ______.
选项
A、its absolute control of power
B、its function in preserving personal freedom
C、its role in protecting basic American values
D、its democratic way of exercising leadership
答案
A
解析
在文章中谈及government和business差异比较的地方出现在第四段开头:A contrast is often made between business, which is competitive,and government,which is a monopoly.(在竞争性的商业和垄断的政府之间经常会产生矛盾。)此处的monopoly指monopoly of power(权力垄断也即对权力的绝对控制)故选项A对。
转载请注明原文地址:http://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2845761.html
相关试题推荐
TherecessionistakingaserioustollonAmericanretail,bute-commerceco
TherecessionistakingaserioustollonAmericanretail,bute-commerceco
TherecessionistakingaserioustollonAmericanretail,bute-commerceco
TherecessionistakingaserioustollonAmericanretail,bute-commerceco
TherecessionistakingaserioustollonAmericanretail,bute-commerceco
TherecessionistakingaserioustollonAmericanretail,bute-commerceco
TherecessionistakingaserioustollonAmericanretail,bute-commerceco
TherecessionistakingaserioustollonAmericanretail,bute-commerceco
TherecessionistakingaserioustollonAmericanretail,bute-commerceco
TherecessionistakingaserioustollonAmericanretail,bute-commerceco
随机试题
The100AkerWoodmaylooklikeadark,forbiddingplacethesedaysforMich
[originaltext]M:I’dliketobookaticketforthenextflighttoNewYork.W:Ju
如果金融债券上附有多期息票,发行人定期支付利息,则被称为()。A.贴现债券
关于调配程序质量评定描述错误的是A:供药及时率不得低于99.5%B:配方成方率
存在于组织中的凝血因子是A.IB.ⅡC.ⅢD.VE.Ⅷ
根据新会计准则,下列说法错误的是()。A:存货发出计价,取消了“后进先出法”
人类可反复多次的患流感的最主要原因是A.人口聚集,隔离措施不到位 B.没有接种
干式站用(接地)变绕组套管的直流电阻值试验数据超标,可短期维持运行属于(____
下列投资方案中,不能采用内部收益率法进行方案选择的有( )A.净收益类型不同的
某建设工程采用工程总承包模式,总包单位将起重机械安装拆卸工程分包给了专业分包单位
最新回复
(
0
)