首页
登录
职称英语
The name "United Nations", coined by United States President Franklin D. Roo
The name "United Nations", coined by United States President Franklin D. Roo
游客
2023-07-17
26
管理
问题
The name "United Nations", coined by United States President Franklin D. Roosevelt, was first used in the Declaration by United Nations of 1 January 1942, during the Second World War, when representatives of 26 nations pledged their Governments to continue fighting together against the Axis Powers.
States first established international organizations to cooperate on specific matters. The International Telecommunication Union was founded in 1865 as the International Telegraph Union, and the Universal Postal Union was established in 1874. Both are now United Nations specialized agencies. In 1899, the International Peace Conference was held in The Hague to elaborate instruments for settling crises peacefully, preventing wars and codifying rules of warfare. It adopted the Convention for the Pacific Settlement of International Disputes and established the Permanent Court of Arbitration, which began work in 1902.
The forerunner of the United Nations was the League of Nations, an organization conceived in similar circumstances during the First World War, and established in 1919 under the Treaty of Versailles "to promote international cooperation and to achieve peace and security". The International Labor Organization was also created under the Treaty of Versailles as an affiliated agency of the League. The League of Nations ceased its activities after failing to prevent the Second World War.
In 1945, representatives of 50 countries met in San Francisco at the United Nations Conference on International Organization to draw up the United Nations Charter. Those delegates deliberated on the basis of proposals worked out by the representatives of China, the Soviet Union, the United Kingdom and the United States at Dumbarton Oaks, United States in August--October 1944. The Charter was signed on 26 June 1945 by the representatives of the 50 countries. Poland, which was not represented at the Conference, signed it later and became one of the original 51 Member States.
The United Nations officially came into existence on 24 October 1945, when the Charter had been ratified by China, France, the Soviet Union, the United Kingdom, the United States and by a majority of other signatories. United Nations Day is celebrated on 24 October each year. [br] Which is the best title for the passage?
选项
A、A Brief Overview of the United Nations.
B、How UN Differs from the League of Nations.
C、UN and the Two World Wars.
D、UN and Relevant International Organizations.
答案
A
解析
主旨题。这个题目要求考生选择一个恰当的标题。应该把握的原则是标题要涵盖文章的要点。选项B、C、D都只概括了文章某个部分的内容,只有选项A比较全面地概括了文章的总体内容。
转载请注明原文地址:http://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2844304.html
相关试题推荐
Heisrunningforpresident,andforhim______(没有比这次选举更重要的事了)now.nothingism
WomenintheUnitedStatesandinmanyothercountries【B1】______inagrowi
WomenintheUnitedStatesandinmanyothercountries【B1】______inagrowi
WomenintheUnitedStatesandinmanyothercountries【B1】______inagrowi
WomenintheUnitedStatesandinmanyothercountries【B1】______inagrowi
WomenintheUnitedStatesandinmanyothercountries【B1】______inagrowi
WomenintheUnitedStatesandinmanyothercountries【B1】______inagrowi
[originaltext]WeddingintheUnitedStatesvaryasmuchasthepeopledo.T
[originaltext]WeddingintheUnitedStatesvaryasmuchasthepeopledo.T
[originaltext]IntheUnitedStates,boysandgirlsstartschoolwhentheya
随机试题
DADAANDPOPART1Dadawasasubversivemovementinthearts
______recurringfearisoutofproportiontoanyrealdanger,itiscalledaph
Today,mostcountriesintheworldhavecanals.Manycountrieshavebuiltca
A. B. C. D.
材料在自然状态下,单位体积的质量称为材料的()。A、表观密度 B、堆积密度
蒿芩清胆汤不含有A.陈皮、半夏 B.茯苓、黄芩 C.滑石、甘草 D.陈皮、
患儿,男,8岁。因眼睑水肿伴有头痛、头晕入院,尿蛋白(++),血压130/90m
市场调查的方法很多,按()划分,有直接调查法和间接调查法。A:调查手段B:调查
(2018年真题)下列各项中,属于“其他应收款”科目核算内容的是( )。A.为
关于建筑内消防应急照明和灯光疏散指示标准的备用电源的连续供电时间系列说明正确的是
最新回复
(
0
)