2. 职称英语
  3. There are a great many careers in which the increasing emphasis is on specia

There are a great many careers in which the increasing emphasis is on specia

游客2023-07-13  25
问题     There are a great many careers in which the increasing emphasis is on specialization. You find these careers in engineering, in production, in statistical(统计) work, and in teaching. But there is an increasing demand for people who are able to take in a great area at a glance, people who perhaps do not know too much about any one field. There is, in other words, a demand for people who are capable of seeing the forest rather than the trees, of making general judgements. We can call these people "generalists’. And these "generalists" are particularly needed for positions in administration, where it is their job to see that other people do the work, where they have to plan for other people, to organize other people’s work, to begin it and judge it.
    The specialist understands one field; his concern is with technique and tools. He is a "trained" man; and his educational background is properly technical or professional. The generalist -- and especially the administrator- deals with people; his concern is with leadership, with planning, and with direction giving. He is an" educated" man; and the humanities are his strongest foundation. Very rarely is a specialist capable of being an administrator. And very rarely is a good generalist also a good specialist in a particular field. Any organization needs both kinds of people, though different organizations need them in different pr0portions. It is your task to find out, during your training period, into which of the two kinds of jobs you fit, and to plan your career accordingly.
    Your first job may turn out to be the right job for you -- but this is pure accident. Certainly you should not change jobs constantly or people will become suspicious of your ability to hold any job. At the same time you must not look upon the first job as the final job; it is primarily a training job, an opportunity to understand yourself and your fitness for being an employee. [br] What is a major difference between a specialist and an administrator?
选项 A、A generalist is more professional than a specialist.
B、A specialist is better educated than a generalist.
C、A specialist deals with technique while a generalist works with people.
D、A specialist needs training while a generalist gives training.
答案 C
解析 专才与通才的区别不是孰优孰劣的问题，两者根本的区别在第二段当中有详细比较，专才精通某一领域，是技术性或学术性的人才；通才擅长管理，善于同人打交道。A)、B)两项可被排除，因为两类人才各有所长；D)项信息在文中无法找到。
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