首页
登录
职称英语
Is language, like food, a basic human need without which a child at a critic
Is language, like food, a basic human need without which a child at a critic
游客
2023-07-06
53
管理
问题
Is language, like food, a basic human need without which a child at a critical period of life can be starved and damaged? Judging from the drastic experiment of Frederick II in the thirteenth century, it may be. Hoping to discover what language a child would speak if he heard no mother tongue, he told the nurses to keep silent. All the infants died before the first year. But clearly there was more than lack of language here. What was missing was good mothering. Without good mothering, in the first year of life especially, the capacity to survive is seriously affected.
Today no such severe lack exists as that ordered by Frederick. Nevertheless, some children are still backward in speaking. Most often the reason for this is that the mother is insensitive to the signals of the infant, whose brain is programmed to learn language rapidly. If these sensitive periods are neglected, the ideal time for acquiring skills passes and they might never be learned so easily again. A bird learns to sing and to fly rapidly at right time, but the process is slow and hard once the critical stage has passed.
Experts suggest that speech stages are reached in a fixed sequence and at a constant age, but there are cases where speech has started late in a child who eventually turns out to be of high IQ. At twelve weeks a baby smiles and utters vowel—like sounds; at twelve months he can speak simple words and understand simple commands; at eighteen months he has a vocabulary of three to fifty words. At three he knows about 1,000 words which he can put into sentences, and at four his language differs from that of his parents in style rather than grammar.
Recent evidence suggests that an infant is born with the capacity to speak. What is special about man’s brain, compared with that of the monkey, is the complex system which enables a child to connect the sight and feel of, say, a teddybear with the sound pattern "teddybear". And even more incredible is the young brain’ s ability to pick out an order in language from the mixture of sound around him, to analyze, to combine and recombine the parts of a language in new ways.
But speech has to be induced, and this depends on interaction between the mother and the child, where the mother recognizes the signals in the child’ s babbling, grasping and smiling, and responds to them. Insensitivity of the mother to these signals dulls the interaction because the child gets discouraged and sends out only the obvious signals. Sensitivity to the child’s non-verbal signals is essential to the growth and development of language. [br] What is particularly remarkable about a child is that______.
选项
A、he is born with the capacity to speak
B、he has a brain more complex than an animal’ s
C、he can produce his own sentences
D、he owes his speech ability to good nursing
答案
C
解析
细节题。根据第四段最后一句And even more incredible is the young brain’s ability to pick out an orderin language from the mixture of sound around him,to analyze,to combine and recombine the parts of a languagein IleW ways.可知,不可思议的是孩子可以重新组合句子的单词,说出自己的句子。故选项C正确。
转载请注明原文地址:http://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2812982.html
相关试题推荐
HowYourLanguageAffectsYourWealthandHealthDoesthela
HowYourLanguageAffectsYourWealthandHealthDoesthela
HowYourLanguageAffectsYourWealthandHealthDoesthela
HowYourLanguageAffectsYourWealthandHealthDoesthela
HowYourLanguageAffectsYourWealthandHealthDoesthela
______(害怕打扰他们),weleftquietlywithouttellingthem.Forfearofdisturbingthem
Would-belanguageteacherseverywherehaveonethingincommon:theyallwan
Would-belanguageteacherseverywherehaveonethingincommon:theyallwan
Would-belanguageteacherseverywherehaveonethingincommon:theyallwan
Would-belanguageteacherseverywherehaveonethingincommon:theyallwan
随机试题
READINGPASSAGE1Youshouldspendabout20minutesonQuestions1-13which
Globalizationisthepresentworldwidedrivingtowardaglobal-(1)______iz
A.7 B.10 C.13 D.16
?情绪智力即情商,是影响人成功的重要因素。( )?
关于奥托王朝的绘画知识,几乎要全部依靠抄本绘画来学习,最著名的手抄本之一是现藏于
拟建场地有发震断裂通过时,在按高于本地区抗震设防烈度一度的要求采取抗震措施并提高
天元公司和世合公司签订了一份金属材料购销合同,合同中约定,“凡是因本合同引起的或
关于脚手架搭设的说法,错误的是( )。A.纵向水平杆应设置在立杆内侧 B.纵
仅依据墙体自重抵抗挡土墙压力作用的挡土墙,属于()挡土墙。A.恒重式 B
(2019年真题)在工程建设活动中,施工企业与建设单位形成的是()A.刑事法律关
最新回复
(
0
)