首页
登录
职称英语
When older people can no longer remember names at a cocktail party, they ten
When older people can no longer remember names at a cocktail party, they ten
游客
2023-06-30
69
管理
问题
When older people can no longer remember names at a cocktail party, they tend to think that their brainpower is declining. But a growing number of studies suggest that this assumption is often wrong. Instead, the research finds, the aging brain is simply taking in more data and trying to examine carefully a lot of information, often to its long-term benefit.
Some brains do deteriorate with age. But for most aging adults, researchers say, much of what occurs is a gradually widening focus of attention that makes it more difficult to get hold of just one fact. Although that can be frustrating, it is often useful.
"It may be that distractibility is not, in fact, a bad thing" said Shelley E Carson, a psychology researcher at Harvard "It may increase the amount of information available to the conscious mind"
For example, in studies where subjects are asked to read passages that are interrupted with unexpected words or phrases, adults 60 and older work much more slowly than college students. Although the students plow through the texts at a consistent speed regardless of what the out-of-place words mean, older people slow down even more when the words are related to the topic at hand. That indicates that they are not just stumbling (结结巴巴地念) over the extra information, but are taking it in and processing it.
When both groups were later asked questions for which the out-of-place words might be answers, the older adults responded much better than the students.
"For the young people, it’s as if the distraction never happened," said a researcher of the review, Lynn Hasher, a professor of psychology at the University of Toronto. "But for older adults, because they’ve retained all this extra data, they’re now suddenly the better problem solvers. They can transfer the information they’ve soaked up from one situation to another."
Such tendencies can yield big advantages in the real world, where it is not always clear what information is important, or will become important. For instance, a seemingly irrelevant point or suggestion in a memo can take on new meaning if the original plan changes. [br] According to the first paragraph, it can be inferred that_______.
选项
A、older people feel sad for they can’t remember names
B、the brainpower does not always decline with age
C、cocktail parties are popular among older people
D、there are a growing number of people studying the aging brain
答案
B
解析
该段第1句说老人往往认为自己的脑力在衰退,但由第2句中的But和is often wrong可知该想法并不正确,那么可以推断出,脑力并不总是随着年龄的增长而衰退。第2段也为此结论提供了证据。因此本题答案为B。
转载请注明原文地址:http://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2796846.html
相关试题推荐
[originaltext]Intheeyesofmanypeople,citylifeisattractivewithall
[originaltext]Intheeyesofmanypeople,citylifeisattractivewithall
[originaltext]Peopleovertheageof65intheU.S.arecalledseniorcitiz
Theinnervoiceofpeoplewhoappearunconsciouscannowbeheard.Forthef
Theinnervoiceofpeoplewhoappearunconsciouscannowbeheard.Forthef
[originaltext]Whilemostpeoplewerewarminguptheircars,Bruce,myhusba
[originaltext]Whilemostpeoplewerewarminguptheircars,Bruce,myhusba
[originaltext]Whilemostpeoplewerewarminguptheircars,Bruce,myhusba
[originaltext]Somepeoplethoughtbabieswerenotabletolearnthingsunti
[originaltext]Somepeoplethoughtbabieswerenotabletolearnthingsunti
随机试题
WRITINGTASK2Youshouldspendabout40minutesonthistask.Presentawri
WATERANDLIFEONMARS1Thepresenceorabsenceofwater
AlbertEinsteinwasoneofthegreatestthinkerstheworldhaseverknown.H
AccordingtoMrs.Hammer,whenisthephoneinterviewlikelytotakeplace?[ori
铺设木实地板面层时,木搁栅与墙之间应留出( )的缝隙。A.10mm B.20
再生障碍性贫血的出血是由于A.血管壁功能异常 B.血小板减少 C.血小
猪苓汤的功用是A、利水渗湿,清热养阴 B、温阳健脾,利水渗湿 C、益气祛风,
A.吸收速度B.消除速度C.血浆蛋白结合D.剂量E.零级或一级消除动力学药物作用
以下属于股东权利的是()。A:经营决策权 B:经理任命权 C:股利分配权
婴儿手的抓握动作发展的重点包括()。多选A.拇指的运用 B.五指分化
最新回复
(
0
)