首页
登录
职称英语
[originaltext] Demography is not destiny. As the debate over aging gets under
[originaltext] Demography is not destiny. As the debate over aging gets under
游客
2023-06-27
45
管理
问题
Demography is not destiny. As the debate over aging gets under way around the world, it would be wise to keep that in mind. In the U.S., President George W. Bush is making reform of social security a key goal of his second administration. In Germany and most of Europe, there is angst over how to pay growing numbers of pensioners. In Asia, there is apprehension about aging populations in Japan and China. At the World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland, global aging was high on the agenda. The big fear is that aging populations will bankrupt governments, erode economic vitality, and even harm geopolitical strength. Such a fear is wildly exaggerated.
The truth is that relatively small changes in the rates of growth for productivity and immigration can sharply reduce the impact of demographics on a country’s economy. Small extensions of the working life by two or three years can significantly reduce the huge expense of retirement.
The real problem with aging is politics, not demographics. How do ethnically homogeneous countries such as Germany or Japan open themselves to immigrants? How do the French and Italians, who expect to retire in their fifties, accept years of additional work? How do Americans agree to cut or delay the benefits from Social Security and Medicare?
Countries face difficult choices ahead as they navigate the aging of their populations. But there is nothing in their future to stop them from succeeding, except the lack of political will.
Questions 19 to 21 are based on the passage you have just heard.
19. What is the goal of George W. Bush’s reform of his second administration?
20. What is the problem of the growing numbers of the aging people?
21. What is the real problem with the aging?
选项
A、Aging populations will bankrupt government.
B、Aging populations will erode economic vitality.
C、Aging population will harm geopolitical strength.
D、The truth is that such fears are widely exaggerated.
答案
D
解析
细节辨认题。短文中第一段最后一句提到这些担心、恐惧都被人们夸大了。选项A,B,C都只涉及人口老龄化的一个方面的危害,过于片面。故选项D正确。
转载请注明原文地址:http://tihaiku.com/zcyy/2786442.html
相关试题推荐
[originaltext]M:Excuseme,mayIcomein?W:Ohyes.HowcanIhelpyou?M:I
[originaltext]W:Goodafternoon,sir.AnythingIcandoforyou?M:Yes,I’dli
[originaltext]W:Goodafternoon,sir.AnythingIcandoforyou?M:Yes,I’dli
[originaltext]AnAustralianfurniturecompanyisrecallingoneofitspopul
[originaltext]ArmedcarjackerspickedthewrongmomtomesswithMondayeve
[originaltext]Anextraordinarytreefrogthoughttohavediedoutmorethan
[originaltext]Somediseasesareinfectious—likecoldsandfluButwhatabou
[originaltext]Somediseasesareinfectious—likecoldsandfluButwhatabou
[originaltext]Climatechangeismakingitharderthanusualforscientists
[originaltext]Climatechangeismakingitharderthanusualforscientists
随机试题
[img]2012q2/ct_epem_epelist_0080_20123[/img][br][originaltext]Iwashavingmy
[originaltext]AlbertSchweitzerwasbornin1875inAlsace.Atthattime,i
Hisundoubtedlyaggressivebehavioronlyservedtofurtherendearhimtoallwho
TheMuseumofChildhoodThereare4,000toysinLon
WhatdidresearchersatHarvardfindinthestudy?[br][originaltext]Inthiss
Thebook(give)______tohimisanovelwrittenbyThomasHardy.given本题考查作后置定语的过去
闽菜以()风味为代表。A.闽东 B.闽南 C.闽西 D.闽北 E.闽中
在检验人员做出产品放行、交付的判定前,需要()。[2OlO年真题] A
治疗腹痛,宜首选( )。A.章门、中脘、脾俞 B.三阴交、中脘、天枢 C.
上海证券交易所个股期权合约的合约标的是()。A.大盘蓝筹 B.创业板 C.
最新回复
(
0
)