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  3. Most animals seek shade when temperatures in the Sahara Desert soar to 120 d

Most animals seek shade when temperatures in the Sahara Desert soar to 120 d

游客2023-06-20  19
问题     Most animals seek shade when temperatures in the Sahara Desert soar to 120 degrees Fahrenheit. But for the Saharan silver ant,【C1】________from their underground nests into the sun’s brutal rays to【C2】________for food, this is the perfect time to seek lunch. In 2015 these ants were joined in the desert by scientists from two Belgian universities, who spent a month in the【C3】________heat tracking the ants and digging out their nests.  The goal was simple, to discover how the     【C4】________adapted to the kind of heat that can【C5】________melt the bottom of shoes.
    Back in Belgium, the scientists looked at the ants under an electronic microscope and found that their【C6】________, triangular hair reflects light like a prism (棱镜), giving them a metallic reflection and protecting them from the sun’s awful heat. When Ph. D. student Quentin Willot【C7】________the hair from an ant with a【C8】________knife and put it under a heat lamp, its temperature jumped.
    The ants’ method of staying cool is【C9】________among animals. Could this reflective type of hair protect people? Willot says companies are interested in【C10】________these ants’ method of heat protection for human use, including everything from helping to protect the lives of firefighters to keeping homes cool in summer.
A) adapting           I) remote
B) consciously        J) removed
C) crawling           K) species
D) crowded            L) specimens
E) extreme            M) thick
F) hunt               N) tiny
G) literally          O) unique
H) moderate                        [br] 【C5】
选项
答案 G
解析 副词辨析题。空格位于can和动词melt之间，因此空格处需要填入副词。空格所在句是一个定语从句，修饰前面的heat，句意为“能够_______熔化鞋底的高温”。由上文可知，这里的heat指的是撒哈拉沙漠的高温，它的确能将鞋底熔化，因此空格处应填入含有“的确，确实”等强调意义的副词，故本题答案为G)literally。另一个备选副词B)consciously不符合语义，因此排除。
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