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  3. 共用题干 The Value of TearsTears can ruin m

共用题干 The Value of TearsTears can ruin m

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问题 共用题干The Value of Tears
Tears can ruin make-up,bring conversation to a stop,and give you a runny nose. They can leave you embarrassed and without energy. However,crying is a fact of life,and tears are very useful.Even when you're not crying,your eyes produce tears.These create a film over the eye's surface.This film contains a substance that protects your eyes against infection.
Tears relieve stress.but we tend to fight them for all sorts of reasons."People worry about showing their emotions.They're afraid that once they lose control,they'll never get it back." explains psychologist Dorothy Rowe."As children we were sometimes punished for shedding tears or expressing anger. As adults we still fear the consequences of showing emotions."
Almost any emotion-good or bad,happy or sad-can cause tears. Crying is a way mat we release buil-up emotions.Tears help you when you feel you are ready to explode because of very strong feelings.It may explain why people who are afraid to cry often suffer more heart attacks than people who cry more freely.
When some people become very stressed,however,they can't cry.They may be feeling shock, anger, fear, or grief, but they repress（抑制）the emotion. "Everyone has the need to cry,"says psychotherapist（精神治疗师）Vera Diamond. Sometimes in therapy sessions, patients participate in crying exercises.They practice crying so that they can get used to expressing emo- tion .Diamond says it's best to cry in safe,private places,like under the bedcovers or in the car. That's because many people get uncomfortable when others cry in front of them. In fact,they may be repressing their own need to cry.
In certain situations,such as at work,tears are not appropriate.It's good to hold back tears during a tense business discussion."But once you are safely behind closed doors,don't just cry," Diamond says.She suggests that you act out the whole situation again and be as noisy and angry as you like.It will help you feel better."And,she adds,"Once our tears have released the stress,you can begin to think of logical ways to deal with the problem." Tears are a sign of our ability to feel.You should never be afraid to cry.The word"film"in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to______.A: doorB: pointC: coatD: level
选项 The word"film"in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to______.
A: door
B: point
C: coat
D: level
答案 C
解析 根据第一段的“These create a film over the eye's surface. This film contains a sub-stance that protects your eyes against infection.”可知，眼泪可以产生出一种保护膜，覆盖在眼睛表面，保护眼睛免于感染。因此，与film意义最接近的是coat。
根据第三段的“It may explain why people who are afraid to cry often suffer more heart attacks than people who cry more freely.”可知，本题选B。
由第四段“...They practice crying so that they can get used to expressing emotion.”可知，哭泣是需要练习的。故本题选A。
根据倒数第二段“It's good to hold back tears during a tense business discussion.”即可得出答案。故本题选A。
主旨大意题。很明显，本文通篇都在讲适时地哭的重要性和必要性。故本题选D。
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