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  3. 共用题干 Understanding Autism1. Autism（孤独症）

共用题干 Understanding Autism1. Autism（孤独症）

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问题 共用题干Understanding Autism
1. Autism（孤独症）is a life-long developmental disability that prevents individuals from properly understanding what they see,hear,and otherwise sense.This results in severe problems of social relationships , communication , and behavior. Individuals with autism have to painstakingly（费力地）learn normal patterns of speech and communication,and appropriate ways to relate to people, objects,and events,in a similar manner to those who have had a stroke.
2. The cause of autism is still unknown.Some research suggests a physical problem affecting those parts of the brain that process language and information coming in from the senses.There may be some imbalance of certain chemicals in the brain. Genetic（遗传的）factors may sometimes be involved .Autism may indeed result from a combination of several"causes".
3. Most people with mental retardation（智力迟钝）show relatively even skill development. Individuals with autism , however , typically show uneven skill development , with deficits（欠缺）in certamn areas-most frequently in their ability to communicate and relate to othersand distinct skills in other areas.It is important to distinguish autism from mental retardation or other disorders, since diagnostic（诊断的）confusion may lead to inappropriate and ineffective treatment techniques.
4. In general,individuals with autism perform best at jobs which are structured and involve a degree of repetition.Some people who have autism are working as artists,piano tuners,painters,farm workers,office workers,computer operators,dishwashers,assembly line workers,or employees of sheltered workshops or other sheltered work settings.Paragraph 2______A: What causes autism?B: How common is autism?C: Does autism occur together with other disabilities?D: What is the difference between autism and mental retardation?E: What is autism?F: What kinds of jobs can individuals with autism do?
选项 Paragraph 2______
A: What causes autism?
B: How common is autism?
C: Does autism occur together with other disabilities?
D: What is the difference between autism and mental retardation?
E: What is autism?
F: What kinds of jobs can individuals with autism do?
答案 A
解析 短文的第一段对孤独症进行了定义。


短文的第二段主要探讨可能导致孤独症的原因。


短文的第三段主要讲孤独症与智力迟钝之间的区别。


短文的第四段主要讲孤独症患者适合从事的工作。


短文的第一段说，患有孤独症的人尤其不擅长人际关系及与他人交流。


短文的第二段说，孤独症有可能是若干原因综合作用的结果。


短文的第三段说，处理孤独症的方法应有别于智力迟钝。


短文的第三段说，患有孤独症者的典型特征之一是其技能发展方面的不平衡。
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