首页
登录
学历类
We're fairly good at judging people base
We're fairly good at judging people base
免费题库
2022-08-02
101
问题
We're fairly good at judging people based on first impressions, thin slices of experience ranging from a glimpse of a photo to a five-minute interaction, and deliberation can be not only extraneous but intrusive. In one study of the ability she dubbed "thin slicing", the late psychologist Nalini Ambady asked participants to watch silent 10-second video clips of professors and to rate the instructor's overall effectiveness. Their ratings correlated strongly with students end-of-semester ratings. Another set of participants had to count backward from 1,000 by nines as they watched the clips, occupying their conscious working memory. Their ratings were just as accurate, demonstrating the intuitive nature of the social processing. Critically, another group was asked to spend a minute writing down reasons for their judgment,before giving the rating. Accuracy dropped dramatically. Ambady suspected that deliberation focused them on vivid but misleading cues, such as certain gestures of utterances, rather than letting the complex interplay of subtle signals form a holistic impression. She found similar interference when participants watched 15-second clips of pairs of people and judged whether they were strangers, friends, or dating partners. Other research shows we're better at detecting deception and sexual orientation from thin slices when we rely on intuition instead of reflection. "It's as if you're driving a stick shift, " says Judith Hall, a psychologist at Northeastern University, "and if you start thinking about it too much, you can't remember what you're doing. But if you go on automatic pilot, you're fine. Much of our social life is like that. " Thinking too much can also harm our ability to form preferences College students' ratings of strawberry jams and college courses aligned better with experts' opinions when the students weren't asked to analyze their rationale. And people made car-buying decisions that were both objectively better and more personally satisfying when asked to focus on their feelings rather than on details, but only if the decision was complex--when they had a lot of information to process. Intuition's special powers are unleashed only in certain circumstances. In one study, participants completed a battery of eight tasks, including four that tapped reflective thinking (discerning rules, comprehending vocabulary) and four that tapped intuition and creativity (generating new products or figures of speech). Then they rated the degree to which they had used intuition ("gut feelings, ""hunches, " "my heart" ). Use of their gut hurt their performance on the first four tasks, as expected,and helped them on the rest. Sometimes the heart is smarter than the head. When you are making complex decisions,it is advisable to_______.A.follow your feelingsB.list your preferencesC.seek expert adviceD.collect enough data
选项
A.follow your feelings
B.list your preferences
C.seek expert advice
D.collect enough data
答案
A
解析
根据题干关键词making complex decisions定位第四段最后一句“And peoplemade ear—buying decisions that were both objectively better and more personally satisfying when askedto focus on their feelings rather than on details,but only if the decision was complex--when they hada lot of information to process”,当人们被要求关注自己的感受而不是细节时,他们做出的购车决定客观上更好,个人也更满意,但前提是当他们有很多信息需要处理时,这个决定是复杂的。A项“跟随你的感受”与文章表述一致,故选A。B项“列出你的偏好”、C项“征求专家意见”、D项“收集足够的数据”与文章表述不符,故均排除。
转载请注明原文地址:http://tihaiku.com/xueli/2700711.html
本试题收录于:
英语二研究生题库研究生入学分类
英语二研究生
研究生入学
相关试题推荐
We'refairlygoodatjudgingpeoplebase
WhydopeoplereadnegativeInternetcom
WhydopeoplereadnegativeInternetcom
WhydopeoplereadnegativeInternetcom
WhydopeoplereadnegativeInternetcom
WhydopeoplereadnegativeInternetcom
WhydopeoplereadnegativeInternetcom
WhydopeoplereadnegativeInternetcom
WhydopeoplereadnegativeInternetcom
WhydopeoplereadnegativeInternetcom
随机试题
Acommonassumptionabouttheprivatesectorofeducationisthatitcaters
秘书进行理论学习的内容是()。A.政治理论的学习 B.实践理论的学习 C.
软件开发过程中,常采用甘特(Gantt)图描述进度安排。甘特图以()A.时间为
下列几种试验方法中,哪一种不属于结构动力特性试验方法?A.环境随机振动法 B.
对子宫颈活组织检查过程及术后的描述,正确的是A.凡肉眼可疑者应行活检 B.术后
脐腹疼痛的病变脏腑主要是A.肝、胆 B.大小肠 C.肾、膀胱 D.脾、胃
与玉液汤主治证病机不符的症状是A.口渴欲饮 B.小便短少 C.饮不解渴 D
马斯洛的需要层次理论认为,人的最低层次的需要是( )A、生存需要 B、
鼻渊舒胶囊的功能是A.清热解毒,活血祛风,宣肺通窍 B.芳香化浊,清热通窍
下列制剂需进行软化点测定的是A.软膏剂 B.眼膏剂 C.黑膏药 D.凝胶贴
最新回复
(
0
)