首页
登录
学历类
Text 3 There are plenty of good reasons
Text 3 There are plenty of good reasons
免费题库
2022-08-02
36
问题
Text 3 There are plenty of good reasons for a young person to choose to go to university:intellectual growth,career opportunities,having fun.Governments are keen on higher education,seeing it as a means to boost social mobility and economic growth.But they tend to overestimate the benefits and ignore the costs of expanding university education.As more young people seek degrees,the returns both to them and to governments are lower.Employers demand degrees for jobs that never required them in the past and have not become more demanding since.In a desperate attempt to stand out,students are studying even longer,and delaying work,to obtain master's degrees.Part of the usefulness of a degree is that it gives a graduate jobseeker an advantage at the expense of non-graduates.It is also a signal to employers of general qualities,such as intelligence and diligence,which someone already has in order to get into a universiry.Some professions require qualifications.But a degree is not always the best measure of the skills and knowledge needed for a job.With degrees so common,recruiters are using them as a crude way to screen applicants.Non-graduates are thus increasingly locked out of decent work.In any case,the premium counts only the winners and not the losers.Across the rich world,a third of university entrants never graduate.It is the weakest students who are drawn in as higher education expands and who are most likely to drop out.They pay fees and sacrifice earnings to study,but see little boost in their future incomes.Many school-leavers are being misled about the probable value of universitty.Governments need to offer the young a wider range of options afier school.They should start by rethinking their own hiring practices.School-leavers should be given a wider variety of ways to gain vocational skills and to demonstrate their employability in the private sector.Ifschool qualifications were made more rigorous,recruiters would be more likely to trust them as signals of ability,and less insistent on degrees.Such measures would be more efficient at developing the skills that boost productvity and should save public money.To promote social mobility,govemments would do better to direct funds to early-school education and to helping students who would benefit from university but cannot afford it.Young people,both rich and poor,are ill-served by the arms race in academic qualifications,in which each must study longer because that is what all the rest are doing.It is time to disarm.Which ofthe following is the best title for the text?A.Non-graduates'Dilemma in Job-seekingB.Measures to Improve Employment RateC.Time to End the Academic Arms RaceD.Higher-education Means Decent Work
选项
A.Non-graduates'Dilemma in Job-seeking
B.Measures to Improve Employment Rate
C.Time to End the Academic Arms Race
D.Higher-education Means Decent Work
答案
C
解析
主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了高等教育规模逐步扩大,但所带来的益处却不断减少,毕业生需要其他选择,故C项为正确选项。【干扰排除】文章并没有特别讲述未受高等教育的人找工作时的困境,A项错误;B项“提高就业率的措施”与本文主旨无关;D项“高等教育意味着体面的工作”与本文所述事实相反。故均排除。
转载请注明原文地址:http://tihaiku.com/xueli/2699633.html
本试题收录于:
英语二研究生题库研究生入学分类
英语二研究生
研究生入学
相关试题推荐
Text3Thereareplentyofgoodreasons
Text3Thereareplentyofgoodreasons
Text3Thereareplentyofgoodreasons
Text3Thereareplentyofgoodreasons
Text3Thereareplentyofgoodreasons
随机试题
Katherinestudiesharderthan______inourclass.A、allB、everyoneC、anyoneelseD
Ithoughtyou______likesomethingtoread,soIhavebroughtyousomebooks.[
渗流分析的方法有()。A.水力学法 B.流网法 C.有限元法 D.毕肖
左心功能不全时发生心源性哮喘与支气管哮喘主要不同点是A.无肺气肿体征 B.心前
某交易者以6380元/吨卖出7月份白糖期货合约1手,同时以6480元/吨买入9月
患儿,女,1岁。生后3个月起青紫渐加重,活动后气急,查体:生长发育明显落后,口唇
什么是随意注意?举例说明引起随意注意的原因。
甲状腺乳头状癌的病理特点是A.肿瘤形成乳头,被覆上皮细胞核呈空泡状 B.肿瘤细
外汇期货套期保值可分为()。A.静止套期保值 B.卖出套期保值 C.买入套
工作和工作之间的逻辑关系和工作的持续时间都具有不肯定性而按概率处理的网络计划技术
最新回复
(
0
)