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  3. Text 3 There are plenty of good reasons

Text 3 There are plenty of good reasons

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问题 Text 3 There are plenty of good reasons for a young person to choose to go to university:intellectual growth,career opportunities,having fun.Governments are keen on higher education,seeing it as a means to boost social mobility and economic growth.But they tend to overestimate the benefits and ignore the costs of expanding university education.As more young people seek degrees,the returns both to them and to governments are lower.Employers demand degrees for jobs that never required them in the past and have not become more demanding since.In a desperate attempt to stand out,students are studying even longer,and delaying work,to obtain master's degrees.Part of the usefulness of a degree is that it gives a graduate jobseeker an advantage at the expense of non-graduates.It is also a signal to employers of general qualities,such as intelligence and diligence,which someone already has in order to get into a universiry.Some professions require qualifications.But a degree is not always the best measure of the skills and knowledge needed for a job.With degrees so common,recruiters are using them as a crude way to screen applicants.Non-graduates are thus increasingly locked out of decent work.In any case,the premium counts only the winners and not the losers.Across the rich world,a third of university entrants never graduate.It is the weakest students who are drawn in as higher education expands and who are most likely to drop out.They pay fees and sacrifice earnings to study,but see little boost in their future incomes.Many school-leavers are being misled about the probable value of universitty.Governments need to offer the young a wider range of options afier school.They should start by rethinking their own hiring practices.School-leavers should be given a wider variety of ways to gain vocational skills and to demonstrate their employability in the private sector.Ifschool qualifications were made more rigorous,recruiters would be more likely to trust them as signals of ability,and less insistent on degrees.Such measures would be more efficient at developing the skills that boost productvity and should save public money.To promote social mobility,govemments would do better to direct funds to early-school education and to helping students who would benefit from university but cannot afford it.Young people,both rich and poor,are ill-served by the arms race in academic qualifications,in which each must study longer because that is what all the rest are doing.It is time to disarm.Which ofthe following is the best title for the text?A.Non-graduates'Dilemma in Job-seekingB.Measures to Improve Employment RateC.Time to End the Academic Arms RaceD.Higher-education Means Decent Work
选项 A.Non-graduates'Dilemma in Job-seeking
B.Measures to Improve Employment Rate
C.Time to End the Academic Arms Race
D.Higher-education Means Decent Work
答案 C
解析 主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了高等教育规模逐步扩大，但所带来的益处却不断减少，毕业生需要其他选择，故C项为正确选项。【干扰排除】文章并没有特别讲述未受高等教育的人找工作时的困境，A项错误；B项“提高就业率的措施”与本文主旨无关；D项“高等教育意味着体面的工作”与本文所述事实相反。故均排除。
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