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  3. In 1924 America's National Research Coun

In 1924 America's National Research Coun

最全题库2022-08-02  73
问题 In 1924 America's National Research Council sent two engineers to supervise a series of industrial experiments at a large telephone-parts factory called the Hawthorne Plant near Chicago.It hoped they would learn how stop-floor lighting 1 workers'productivity.Instead,the studies ended 2 giving their name to the"Hawthorne effect",the extremely influential idea that the very 3 to being experimented upon changed subjects'behavior.The idea arose because of the 4 behavior of the women in the Hawthorne plant.According to 5 of the experiments,their hourly output rose when lighting was increased,but also when it was dimmed.It did not 6 what was done in the experiment;7 something was changed,productivity rose.A（n）8 that they were being experimented upon seemed to be 9 to alter workers'behavior 10 itself.After several decades,the same data were 11 to econometric the analysis.Hawthorne experiments has another surprise store 12the descriptions on record,no systematic 13 was found that levels of productivity were related to changes in lighting.It turns out that peculiar way of conducting the experiments may be have let to 14 interpretation of what happed.15,lighting was always changed on a Sunday.When work started again on Monday,output 16 rose compared with the previous Saturday and 17 to rise for the next couple of days.18,a comparison with data for weeks when there was no experimentation showed that output always went up on Monday,workers 19 to be diligent for the first few days of the week in any case,before 20 a plateau and then slackening off.This suggests that the alleged"Hawthorne effect"is hard to pin down.18选？A.ThereforeB.FurthermoreC.HoweverD.Meanwhile
选项 A.Therefore
B.Furthermore
C.However
D.Meanwhile
答案 C
解析 本题旨在考查本段第二、三句和第四句之间的逻辑关系。抓住“实验期间”得出的数据和“没有进行实验时”得出的数据之间的对比就找到了本题的突破口。本句的意思为“当对没有实验的周进行数据对比时，发现产出经常在周一时上升”。显然与前句的“当星期一复工时，产出当然比光照改变前的星期六高，并会持续上升一些日子”在意义上发生了转折，故本题的正确选项是however，也就是C选项。
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