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  3. Ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle view

Ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle view

题库2022-08-02  10
问题 Ancient Greek philosopher Aristotle viewed laughter as“a bodily exercise precious to health.”But---_____some claims to the contrary,laughing probably has little influence on physical filness Laughter does_____short-term changes in the function of the heart and its blood vessels,____heart rate and oxygen consumption But because hard laughter is difficult to____,a good laugh is unlikely to have_____benefits the way,say,walking or jogging does.____,instead of straining muscles to build them,as exercise does,laughter apparently accomplishes the____,studies dating back to the 1930’s indicate that laughter.muscles,Such bodily reaction might conceivably help____the effects of psychological stress.Anyway,the act of laughing probably does produce other types of______feedback,that improve an individual’s emotional state.______one classical theory of emotion,our feelings are partially rooted_______physical reactions.It was argued at the end of the 19th century that humans do not cry______they are sad but they become sad when te tears begin to flow.Although sadness also_______tears,evidence suggests that emotions can flow_____muscular responses.In an experiment published in 1988,social psychologist Fritz Strack of the University of würzburg in Germany asked volunteers to____a pen either with their teeth-thereby creating an artificial smile–or with their lips，which would produce a（n）_____expression.Those forced to exercise their enthusiastically to funny catoons than did those whose months were contracted in a frown，_______that expressions may influence emotions rather than just the other way around____，the physical act of laughter could improve mood.A.physicalB.mentlC.subconsciousD.internal
选项 A.physical
B.mentl
C.subconscious
D.internal
答案 A
解析 本句话的意思是“笑的行为可能会产生其他形式的?反馈来改善个人的情绪状态”。空格要求填入一个形容词，修饰紧跟其后的名词feedback，这个名词性短语由主语the act of laughing发出，并受到后面that从句的修饰限制。主语“笑的行为”是一种身体上的行为，与后面other types of feedback相呼应，所以[A]physical“身体上的”是正确答案，其他选项[B]mental“精神上的”，[C]subconscious“潜意识的”，[D]internal“内在的”，不符合
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