首页
登录
从业资格
When researchers first discovered a link
When researchers first discovered a link
考试题库
2022-08-02
57
问题
When researchers first discovered a link in the late 1990s between childhood adversity and chronic health problem later in life, the real revelation was how common those experiences were across all socioeconomic groups. But the first major study to focus on adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) was limited to a single healthcare system in San Diego. A study published in JAMA Pediatrics- the largest nationally representative study to date on ACEs一confirms that these experiences are universal, yet highlights some disparities among socioeconomic groups.The current study finds three out of five adults across the U.S. had at least one adverse experience in their childhood, such as divorce, a parent's death, physical or emotional abuse, or a family member's incarceration or substance abuse problem. A quarter of adults have at least three such experiences in childhood, which according to other research- increase their risk for most common chronic diseases, from heart disease and cancer to depression and substance abuse."This is the first study of this kind that alows us to talk about adverse childhood experience as a public health problem in the same way we talk about obesity or hypertension or any other highly prevalent population risk factor" says Adam Schickedanz, an assistant professor of pediatrics at the David Geffen School of Medicine at UCLA, who was not involved in the research. "Up until now,we haven't really had a study that takes a national look .The study researchers, led by Centers for Disease Control and Prevention researcher Melissa T. Merrick, analyzed data from 214, 157 adults in 23 states recently. The participants answered 11 questions about whether they'd experienced what have now become well recognized as ACEs: parental separation or divorce, child abuse (physical, emotional and sexual ), domestic violence and living with someone who has been incarcerated or has a mental ilness or a substance use disorder.Nearly 62 percent of respondents had at least one ACE and a quarter reported three or more. The remaining respondents had at least two ACES, including 16 percent with four or more such experiences .Those identifying as black or Latino and those with less than a high school education or an annual income below $15,000 were more likely to have more ACES. Women, younger adults,unemployed people and those unable to work also tended to have more ACES. But Schickedant cautions that, while the disparities are real, it's important to recognize how common these experiences are among all people, including white and middle class families.”This study shows that ACEs affect people from all walks of life everywhere," he says.This new study suggests that a need to target prevention resources where they can help most,says Jack Shonkoff, a professor of child health and development at the Harvard T. H. Chan School of Public Health. This requires identifying what makes some people more susceptible than others to the effects of adversity,“Nobody is immune to adverse experiences in childhood but for some population groups, they're a larger burden of childhood adversity than others." he says.What is found by the first major study on adverse childhood experience(ACEs)?A. ACEs are common across all socioeconomic groups.B. There are some disparities for some population groups.C. ACEs are not directly related to chronic health problems.D. Children are more vulnerable to adverse experiences than adults.
选项
A. ACEs are common across all socioeconomic groups.
B. There are some disparities for some population groups.
C. ACEs are not directly related to chronic health problems.
D. Children are more vulnerable to adverse experiences than adults.
答案
A
解析
根据第一段A study published in JAM4 Pediatrics--- the largest nationallyrepresentative study to date on ACEs confirms that these experiences are universal, yet highlights some disparities among socioeconomic groups.可知,A对,B错,错在“some population groups”指代模糊。C和D不是根据the first major study得出来的,故排除。本题选A.
转载请注明原文地址:http://tihaiku.com/congyezige/798510.html
本试题收录于:
银行招聘职业能力测验题库银行招聘考试分类
银行招聘职业能力测验
银行招聘考试
相关试题推荐
Whenresearchersfirstdiscoveredalink
Whenresearchersfirstdiscoveredalink
Whenresearchersfirstdiscoveredalink
Whenresearchersfirstdiscoveredalink
Whenresearchersfirstdiscoveredalink
Researchersfromthefollowinguniversit
discoveredthatmybaggagehadbeenlost
随机试题
Thenewonlineorderingsystemis______moreconvenientthantheoldpen-and-pa
Inacertainruralarea,peoplenormallydisposeofhouseholdgarbagebyburning
NewYearintheUnitedStatesiscelebratedonJanuary1,thefirstdayoft
在第二次世界大战期间,德国纳粹和日本军国主义者强行用战俘、妇女、儿童和犹太人做医
252kV及以上隔离开关和接地开关应在生产厂家内进行整台组装和出厂试验。需拆装发
统计信息社会共享,是指统计调查者对所收集到的统计资料,都要及时向社会公布。(
主归脾、胃、大肠经的药物是( ) A.沉香 B.檀香 C.枳实 D.佛
除特殊情形外,客户交易保证金不足,符合强行平仓条件后,应当自行平仓而未平仓造成的
当事人不服某区人民法院的一审判决,向某中级人民法院提起上诉,下列做法正确的有哪些
甲厂为增值税一般纳税人,2019年10月购进一批农产品,农产品收购发票注明
最新回复
(
0
)