首页
登录
职称英语
Friction between America’s military and its civilian overseers is nothing ne
Friction between America’s military and its civilian overseers is nothing ne
游客
2025-04-22
39
管理
问题
Friction between America’s military and its civilian overseers is nothing new. America’s 220-year experiment in civilian control of the military is a recipe for friction. The nation’s history has seen a series of shifts in decision-making power among the White House, the civilian secretaries and the uniformed elite (精英). However, what may seem on the outside an unstable and special system of power sharing has, without a doubt, been a key to two centuries of military success.
In the infighting dates to the revolution, George Washington waged a continual struggle not just for money, but to control the actual battle plan. The framers of the Constitution sought to clarify things by making the president the " commander in chief". Not since Washington wore his uniform and led the troops across the Alleghenies to quell (镇压) the Whiskey Rebellion has a sitting president taken command in the field. Yet the absolute authority of the president ensures his direct command. The president was boss, and everyone in uniform knew it
In the Civil War, Abraham Lincoln dealt directly with his generals, and Secretary of War Edwin M. Stanton handled administrative details. Lincoln, inexperienced in military matters, initially deferred (顺 从) to his generals. But when their caution proved disastrous, he issued his General War Order No. 1 — explicitly commanding a general advance of all Union forces. Some generals, George B. McClellan in particular, bridled at his hands-on direction. But in constitutional terms, Lincoln was in the right
His most important decision was to put Ulysses S. Grant in charge of the Union Army in 1864. Left to its own timetable, the military establishment would never have touched Grant The relationship between the president and his general provides a textbook lesson in civilian control and power sharing. Grant was a general who would take the fight to the enemy, and not second-guess the president’s political decisions. Unlike McClellan, for example, Grant cooperated wholeheartedly in recruiting black soldiers. For his part, Lincoln did not meddle in operations and did not visit the headquarters in the field unless invited.
The balance set up by Grant and Lincoln stayed more or less in place through World War L Not until World War II did the pendulum finally swing back toward the White House. Franklin Roosevelt, who had been assistant Navy secretary during World War I, was as well prepared to be commander in chief as any wartime president since George Washington. [br] Why was the putting of Grant in charge of the Union Army an important decision?
选项
A、Because Lincoln was inexperienced in military affairs, he had to do so.
B、Grant whole-heartedly believed in Lincoln, and their cooperation proved to be a none-such.
C、All things considered, Grant was somewhat better than McClellan.
D、The decision to put Grant in charge of the Union Army was not against the constitution.
答案
B
解析
文章第4段说,林肯与格兰特之间的合作堪称典范,格兰特从不怀疑林肯的政治决定。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/4049067.html
相关试题推荐
Oflate,therehavebeenseveralpostssuggestingthatAmericahasnoculture
Oflate,therehavebeenseveralpostssuggestingthatAmericahasnoculture
Oflate,therehavebeenseveralpostssuggestingthatAmericahasnoculture
IsWal-Martgoingwobbly?Overthepastcoupleofweeks,America’slargestc
IsWal-Martgoingwobbly?Overthepastcoupleofweeks,America’slargestc
Despitesomanyauspiciousindicators,theAmericadepictedinpoliticaland
Despitesomanyauspiciousindicators,theAmericadepictedinpoliticaland
Thefuture______ofthebaldeagleisstillanimportantAmericanecologicalco
SciencewriterTomStandagedrawsaptparallelsbetweenthetelegraphandth
SciencewriterTomStandagedrawsaptparallelsbetweenthetelegraphandth
随机试题
InflationInflation,asaneconomicphenomen
拱桥的主要承重结构是()。A、拱箱 B、拱肋 C、腹板 D、桥面结
根据新的《中华人民共和国公司法》的规定,董事会对股东会负责,行使职权不包括()
平板电视大行其道的今天,一种比其薄十厘米,仿其外型的超薄显像管出现在家电卖场中,
自动喷水灭火系统中,末端试水装置应每()进行一次放水试验。A.日 B.月
社会服务机构主管可授权的内容包括()A.可以分派任务 B.可以授予职位 C
患者,47岁,诊为大肠湿热所致的痢疾,症见大便脓血,里急后重,发热腹痛,舌红苔黄
单位工程预验收的程序中,监理机构应编写质量评估报告,并经()签字后报建设单位。
应急演练实施是将演练方案付诸行动的过程,是整个演练程序中的核心环节。下列内容中,
铲斗挖泥船的挖掘与提升铲斗同步挖掘法适用的土质是()等。A.密实砂 B.硬塑黏
最新回复
(
0
)