首页
登录
职称英语
The procedures followed by scholars studying literature are often unsatisfac
The procedures followed by scholars studying literature are often unsatisfac
游客
2025-04-16
16
管理
问题
The procedures followed by scholars studying literature are often unsatisfactory: the control over a cognitive project as a whole is often lost. The literary scholar seems to be collecting data, which is a preliminary operation, without making use of them. Like a diligent ant gathering food it will never eat, the contemporary literary scholar seems intent upon writing footnotes of a book s/he will never try to read.
I propose that at the outset of a research project it is necessary to render explicitly the questions the scholar will try to answer, what methods will be used and the reason why s/he thinks that it may be worthwhile answering such questions. More over, the work of the people concerned with the study of literature seems casual. For instance, much research is devoted to one author, often on the occasion of an anniversary. Now there is no reason to think that our observations will be more valid, urgent, appropriate, useful, or interesting if the author of the texts we are concerned with was born or died or the texts were written fifty, one hundred, or two hundred years ago. This seems to be celebration and not research producing knowledge. It does not seem to make any sense to determine one’s research program by looking at the calendar. The widespread habit of limiting the scope of a research project to a single author often leads to a confined understanding of the author and the texts, which, in turn, offers marginal results. The average literary scholar considers these results satisfactory. But for what purpose are they satisfactory?
Often the research strategies and methods of the literary scholar are repetitive. A new operation that is anologous to previous ones is often considered worthwhile. It is on these premises that many texts concerning literature are produced and accepted. I propose instead that in a concrete project that tries to produce knowledge, any statement needs verification. But there is a point where it is unnecessary to repeat the same operation on new data, because the result has already been established: rather than additional confirmation of what is already known, it is the exploration of what is still unknown that deserves priority. Contemporary literary research seems to be based on habits that originated in the past and that bear little resemblance to research projects as they are intended now in other fields. If our main aim were the proposal of some objects as cultural models, then it would be useful to our purpose to try to attract our society’s attention toward these objects and the persons who produced them. It would be reasonable to perform our actions on the occasion of anniversaries, because we would not be doing research, but celebration and propaganda. Celebration aims at confirming certitudes and strengthening bonds of solidarity among the participants. It does not produce knowledge, but it confirms what is already known. Legitimating by means of the power of words has been for many centuries the main job of the man of letters. [br] The writer of this article is critical of modern literary research because ______.
选项
A、it uses too many analogies.
B、it is not concrete writing.
C、it relies on established methods that have not changed much.
D、it is too subjective.
答案
C
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/4040460.html
相关试题推荐
Hesawuniversityasacommunityofscholars,wherestudentswere______byteach
Inamovetodisseminatefacultyresearchandscholarshipmorebroadly,the
Inamovetodisseminatefacultyresearchandscholarshipmorebroadly,the
Inamovetodisseminatefacultyresearchandscholarshipmorebroadly,the
Inamovetodisseminatefacultyresearchandscholarshipmorebroadly,the
Inamovetodisseminatefacultyresearchandscholarshipmorebroadly,the
Inamovetodisseminatefacultyresearchandscholarshipmorebroadly,the
Inamovetodisseminatefacultyresearchandscholarshipmorebroadly,the
Moniqueisstudyingbusinessadministrationbecauseshewantstobeahighlypai
HewroteanarticlecriticizingtheGreekpoetandwon______andascholarship.A、
随机试题
ThePressConferenceI.AdvantagesofthePressConfere
WhichofthefollowingsentencesisINCORRECT?A、Weeachhasourownviewonmarr
[originaltext]I:Goodmorning,listeners.Asweallknow,Chinahashadanorga
建筑业统计的调查单位有两种形式:独立核算的法人建筑业企业和附属于其他行业的企业、
下列各句中标点符号使用全部正确的一项是( )。A.一面做,一面想。做,要靠想来
某女,28岁。因发热原因不明入院,经实验室检查诊断为草绿色链球菌引起的细菌性心内
A.白色B.淡黄色C.淡绿色D.淡红色E.深红色儿科处方的颜色为
一片高2m,宽3m,厚370mm的墙,如图所示。采用普通烧结砖和M2.5砂浆砌筑
学习效率和动机水平之间存在()。 A.线性关系 B.U型关系 C.倒U型关
上个世纪80年代,加宝公司采用手工打造的方式生产了Z国第一台家用电冰箱,并从S国
最新回复
(
0
)