首页
登录
职称英语
Is language, like food, a basic human need without which a child at a critic
Is language, like food, a basic human need without which a child at a critic
游客
2025-04-08
20
管理
问题
Is language, like food, a basic human need without which a child at a critical period of life can be starved and damaged? Judging from the drastic experiment of Frederick II in the thirteenth century, it may be. Hoping to discover what language a child would speak if he heard no mother tongue, he told the nurses to keep silent.
All the infants died before the first year. But clearly there was more than lack of language here. What was missing was good mothering. Without good mothering, in the first year of life especially, the capacity to survive is seriously affected.
Today no such severe lack exists as that ordered by Frederick. Nevertheless, some children are still backward in speaking. Most often the reason for this is that the mother is insensitive to the signals of the infant, whose brain is programmed to learn language rapidly. If these sensitive periods are neglected, the ideal time for acquiring skills passes and the language might never be learned so easily again. A bird learns to sing and to fly rapidly at the right time, but the process is slow and hard once the critical stage has passed.
Experts suggest that speech stages are reached in a fixed sequence and at a constant age, but there are cases where speech has started late in a child who eventually turns out to be of high IQ. At twelve weeks a baby smiles and makes vowel-like sounds; at twelve months he can speak simple words and understand simple commands; at eighteen months he has a vocabulary of three to fifty words. At three he knows about 1, 000 words which he can put into sentences, and at four he knows his language differs from that of his parents in style rather than grammar.
Recent evidence suggests that an infant is born with the capacity of speaking. What is special about man’s brain, compared with that of the monkey, is the complex system which enables a child to connect the sight and feel of, say, a toy-bear with the sound pattern "toy-bear". And even more incredible is the young brain’s ability to pick out an order in language from the mixture of sound around him, to analyze, to combine and recombine the parts of a language in new ways.
But speech has to be induced, and this depends on interaction between the mother and the child, where the mother recognizes the signals in the child’s babbling, grasping and smiling, and responds to them. Insensitivity of the mother to these signals dulls the interaction because the child gets discouraged and sends out only the obvious signals. Sensitivity to the child’s non-verbal signals is essential to the growth and development of language. [br] What is the purpose of the drastic experiment of Frederick II in the thirteenth century?
选项
A、To prove that a baby couldn’t live without his mother.
B、To discover what language a child would speak without hearing any human speech.
C、To find out what role careful nursing would play in teaching a child to speak.
D、To prove that a child would be damaged without learning a language.
答案
B
解析
细节事实题。根据题干关键词Frederick II定位到原文首段第二句。具体的极端的实验目的在首段尾句。原句中的discover what language a child would speak与选项B重现;原句中的heard nomother tongue与选项B中的without hearing any human speech对应。故答案为B。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/4031592.html
相关试题推荐
Mostnewwordsaremadeupfromother,earlierwords;language-makingisac
Mostnewwordsaremadeupfromother,earlierwords;language-makingisac
Mostnewwordsaremadeupfromother,earlierwords;language-makingisac
Bacteriaaresometimes______toosmalltobeseenwithoutamicrophone.A、farB、ra
Todaythiscityisahighlyskilledsocietywithouttheurbansprawlandruralp
Islanguage,likefood,abasichumanneedwithoutwhichachildatacritic
Islanguage,likefood,abasichumanneedwithoutwhichachildatacritic
Islanguage,likefood,abasichumanneedwithoutwhichachildatacritic
Islanguage,likefood,abasichumanneedwithoutwhichachildatacritic
Ourpresentgenerationofculturalcritics,arrivingaftertheassaultofpo
随机试题
•Readthearticlebelowaboutfamilybusinessesandthequestions.•For
在中国,拿硕士学位通常需要三年时间。第一年积累足够的学分后,学生接着在后两年完成毕业论文。论文要有一定学术价值,还要反映学生的科研能力。人们越来越重视学
[originaltext]China’sSupremePeople’sCourt(SPC)onWednesdayapprovedth
下列各种财务决策方法中,可以用于确定最优资本结构的有()。A.现值指数法 B.
适用于记载会议主要情况和议定事项的公文是()。A.纪要 B.记录
在直流电场中进行的免疫双扩散称为A、对流免疫电泳B、火箭免疫电泳C、免疫电泳
A.q小球先到 B.p小球先到 C.两小球同时到 D.无法确定
共用题干 (二)某家庭购买了一套价值为40万元的普通住宅,首付款为房价的30%
(2020年真题)某公司年末固定资产清查时发现上年购入的一台设备未入账,其重置成
不属于苯妥英钠的不良反应是A.共济失调 B.齿龈增生 C.过敏反应 D.胃
最新回复
(
0
)