首页
登录
职称英语
In general, our society is becoming one of giant enterprises directed by a b
In general, our society is becoming one of giant enterprises directed by a b
游客
2025-04-07
19
管理
问题
In general, our society is becoming one of giant enterprises directed by a bureaucratic management in which man becomes a small,
well-oiled cog in the machinery.
The oiling is done with higher wages, Nell-ventilated factories and piped music, and by psychologists and "human-relations" experts; yet all this oiling does not alter the fact that man has become powerless, that he is bored with it. In fact, the blue and the white-collar workers have become economic puppets who dance to the tune of automated machines and bureaucratic management.
The worker and employee are anxious, not only because they might find themselves out of a job; they are anxious also because they are unable to acquire any real satisfaction of interesting life. They live and die without ever having confronted the fundamental realities of human existence as emotionally and intellectually independent and productive human beings.
Those higher up on the social ladder are no less anxious. Their lives are no less empty than those of their subordinates. They are even more insecure in some respects. They are in a highly competitive race. To be promoted or to fall behind is not a matter of salary but even more a matter of self-respect. When they apply for their first job, they are tested for intelligence as well as for the right mixture of submissiveness and independence. From the moment on they are tested again and again—by the psychologists, for whom testing is a big business, and by their superiors, who judge their behavior, sociability, capacity to get along, etc. This constant need to prove that one is as good as or better than one’s fellow-competitor creates constant anxiety and stress, the very causes of unhappiness and illness.
Am I suggesting that we should return to the preindustrial mode of production or to nineteenth-century "free enterprise" capitalism? Certainly not. Problems are never solved by returning to a stage which one has already outgrown. I suggest transforming our social system form, a bureaucratically managed industrialism in which maximal production and consumption are ends in themselves, into a humanist industrialism in which man and full development of his potentialities—those of all love and of reason—are the aims of social arrangements. Production and consumption should serve only as means to this end and should be prevented from ruling man. [br] The author’s attitude towards industrialism might best be summarized as one of______.
选项
A、approval
B、dissatisfaction
C、suspicion
D、susceptibility
答案
B
解析
观点态度题。作者提出工业主义给人们带来了焦虑,作者主要表达了对官僚主义管理下的当今社会的不满。选项B“不满”与文章主旨一致。故答案为B。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/4030885.html
相关试题推荐
Ingeneral,oursocietyisbecomingoneofgiantenterprisesdirectedbyab
Ingeneral,oursocietyisbecomingoneofgiantenterprisesdirectedbyab
Ingeneral,oursocietyisbecomingoneofgiantenterprisesdirectedbyab
Ingeneral,oursocietyisbecomingoneofgiantenterprisesdirectedbyab
ThespygaveGeneralWashingtona______reportonenemyactivities.A、confidentB、
Insuchachanging,complexsocietyformerlysimplesolutionstoinformation
Insuchachanging,complexsocietyformerlysimplesolutionstoinformation
Easternmedicinesarebecomingmorepopularinthewest,butfewpeoplereal
Easternmedicinesarebecomingmorepopularinthewest,butfewpeoplereal
Easternmedicinesarebecomingmorepopularinthewest,butfewpeoplereal
随机试题
Ofalltheareasoflearningthemostimportantisthedevelopmentofattitu
Text2Overthepastdecade,thousandsof
利息的本质是()A.剩余价值的特殊转化形式 B.平均利润的特殊转化形
需要进行弯曲试验的焊接方式有()。A.点焊 B.闪光对焊 C.电弧焊 D.
Teacherscanapplyallofthefollowing
维生素C由于含有下列何种结构而易被氧化变色A.烯二醇基 B.酚羟基 C.内酯
下列关于需求价格弹性的说法中,正确的有( )A.在需求价格弹性中,价格是自变量,
共用题干 某商业银行2010年未有关指标如下:资本净额为400亿元,人民币贷款
描述团队成员的角色与职责经常采用层级型结构形式,具体包括()。A.工作分解结构W
已知2002~2006年某化工区男性和女性居民恶性肿瘤死亡率,如下表所示。其中男
最新回复
(
0
)