首页
登录
职称英语
Most new words are made up from other, earlier words; language-making is a c
Most new words are made up from other, earlier words; language-making is a c
游客
2025-04-06
0
管理
问题
Most new words are made up from other, earlier words; language-making is a conservative process, wasting little. When new words unfold out of old ones, the original meaning usually hangs around like an unrecognizable scent, a sort of secret.
There are two immense words from Indo-European, gene and bheu, each a virtual anthill in itself, from which we have constructed the notion of everything. At the beginning or as far back as they are traceable, they meant something like being. Gene signified beginning, giving birth, while bheu indicated existence and growth. Gene turned itself successively into kund jaz(Germanic)and gecynd(Old English), meaning kin or kind. Kind was at first a family connection, later an elevated social rank, and finally came to rest meaning kindly or gentle. Meanwhile, a branch of gene became the Latin gens which emerged as genus, genius, genital, and generous; then still holding on to its inner significance it became "nature"(out of gnasci).
While gene was evolving into " nasture" and " kind" bheu was moving through similar transformations. One branch became the English word "build". It also moved into Greek, as phuein, meaning to bring forth and make grow; then as phusis, which was another word for nature. Phusis became the source of physic which at first meant natural science and later was the word for medicine. Still later, physic became physics.
Both words, at today’s stage of their evolution, can be taken together to mean, literally, everything in the universe. You do not come by words like this easily; they cannot just be made up from scratch. They need long lives before they can signify. "Everything," C. S. Lewis observed in a discussion of the words, "is a subject on which there is not much to be said. " The words themselves must show the internal marks of long use; they must contain their own inner conversation. [br] When a new word is formed from an old one______.
选项
A、the original meaning of the old dies out
B、it is hard to know the secret of the development of the word
C、the new word carries with itself some of the original meaning
D、the meaning of the new word is often confusing
答案
C
解析
第1段说When new words unfold out of old ones,the original meaning usually hangs around.即新词通常会保留原本意思。选项C正确。
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/4029173.html
相关试题推荐
Peoplewereridinghorsesmuchearlierthanpreviouslythought,newarchaeol
Peoplewereridinghorsesmuchearlierthanpreviouslythought,newarchaeol
Mostnewwordsaremadeupfromother,earlierwords;language-makingisac
Mostnewwordsaremadeupfromother,earlierwords;language-makingisac
Hiseighthbookcameoutearlierthisyearandwasa(n)______bestseller.(2010年四
Europe’searlierindustrialgrowthwas______bytheavailabilityofkeyresources
TheSecondWorldWar,______theearlieroneof1914,promptedpublicconcernabou
Hiseighthbookcameoutearlierthisyearandwasa(n)______bestseller.(四川大学201
TheSantaAnaappealscourtupheldanearlierjuryverdictawarding$3.2mi
TheSantaAnaappealscourtupheldanearlierjuryverdictawarding$3.2mi
随机试题
READINGPASSAGE1Youshouldspendabout20minutesonQuestions1-13,whichare
Whentravelingoverseas,it’sagoodideatocarryanInternationalDriving
[originaltext]MrI’mgoingtoseeJim.Weneedtodiscusstoday’slecture.W:H
Somepeoplethinkthatchildrendonotgetasmuchattentionfromtheirpare
某公司2015年流动资产合计2000万元,其中存货500万元,应收账款500万元
中国古代最早出现的学校称为()。 A.校B.塾 C.序D.斋 E.庠
某混凝土试块强度值不满足规范要求,但经法定检测单位对混凝土实体强度经过法定检测后
(2016年5月)以下关于劳动争议的说法,正确的是()。A.只有存在劳动
(2016年真题)工程项目进度管理中,可以称为软逻辑关系的是()。A.组织
背景资料 某集团公司承建既有线铁路改造工程,项目内容有桥涵、路基和轨道等。工
最新回复
(
0
)