首页
登录
职称英语
The Chinese presence in the colonies stirred many Australian anxieties. Aust
The Chinese presence in the colonies stirred many Australian anxieties. Aust
游客
2025-04-06
26
管理
问题
The Chinese presence in the colonies stirred many Australian anxieties. Australian colonists liked to think of themselves as British, but they began to see they were British in strange geo-political surroundings. They suspected Australia might be on a great Chinese flood plain. It was clearly well within reach of Chinese influence. California, another gold rush society, had also experienced a substantial influx of Chinese. The realization grew that Australia should not look just to Britain. It shared strategic interests with other white communities in the Pacific, especially with America. But the pacific was a contested ocean. From the 1880s, it was increasingly apparent that China and Japan were also nearby Pacific nations.
【T1】
The presence of so many Chinese intensified debate on the potential character of Australian society. Potent concerns had developed about civic values in gold rush communities, concerns aggravated by Australia’s convict origins. Gold was a seductive, richly mythologized substance.
Its discovery in the Australian colonies publicized their potential more than anything else had yet done. Gold attracted a young, cosmopolitan, ambitious, predominantly white male population, often imbued with advanced democratic views. Yet as David Goodman has shown, this influx stirred anxieties about the moral stability of these gold-seeking communities. A gold-obsessed society appeared a poor foundation for a stable cultured society. Many social commentators found the prospect that working men could gain sudden wealth in this way very disturbing. Would people still value achievements wrought by steady labour and industrious habits?What would happen to moral values?【T2】
There was another more disturbing thought. If Australia could produce only these rough, uncivilized communities, might it not lose the moral authority by which Australians, claiming the rights of a superior culture, sought exclusive access to the continent? Were Australians still worthy of their immense opportunities?
Questions of tenure and entitlement were intensified by the dispossession of the Australian Aborigines. One of the main justifications used at that time for taking over Aboriginal land came from the belief that they were a primitive, nomadic people with no fixed settlements or habits of agriculture. It was thought that they did not value their land and had no capacity to develop it【T3】
One of the troubling paradoxes of gold seeking populations was that they also were a highly mobile wandering tribe, in some ways similar to the Aborigines they sought to displace. Anxieties about the continuity of white settlement in Australia intensified impulses to vilify Aborigines and to keep Asians out.
The major question revolved around entitlement to the land.【T4】
In the blunt language of the late nineteenth century, if white had replaced black because black was not developing the continent, why should yellow not replace white on precisely the same grounds?If European communities in Australia were not seen to be civilized and productive, the case for sole tenure of Australia by whites might be seriously weakened.
[br] 【T3】
选项
答案
淘金社区的人们有一个令人烦恼的悖论,即他们也是高度漂移的部落,这在某些方面类似于他们试图取代的土著居民。因为担忧白人殖民者在澳大利亚定居的连续性,促使他们对土著居民进行诽谤和驱逐亚洲人。
解析
转载请注明原文地址:https://tihaiku.com/zcyy/4029104.html
相关试题推荐
TheChinesepresenceinthecoloniesstirredmanyAustraliananxieties.Aust
TheChinesepresenceinthecoloniesstirredmanyAustraliananxieties.Aust
WallsandwallbuildinghaveplayedaveryimportantroleinChineseculture
WallsandwallbuildinghaveplayedaveryimportantroleinChineseculture
Asianeconomiccrisishasonlya______effectonthelivesofChinesepeople.A、di
IntheChinesehousehold,grandparentsandotherrelativesplay______rolesinr
TheChinesenationhasgiven______tomanynationalheroesandrevolutionarylea
TheChineseRedCross______ageneroussumtotherelieffundforthephysically
Peasants______over80percentoftheChinesepopulationA、makeB、consistC、const
Wewereobligedtoacceptitasfalseinthe______ofotherevidence.A、presence
随机试题
Videogameshavebecomeincreasinglypopularinbotharcadesandtheaverage
Accordingtothenews,thetwoLibyansare_______.[originaltext]TwoLibyans
Enoughsleepisimportanttohealth.The
请根据多媒体的特性来判断,以下属于多媒体范畴的是()。A.交互式视频游戏 B.
基金管理人和基金托管人获得的管理费收入和托管费收入的计算依据是()。A.基金的
不是脚注术语的是A.先煎B.后下C.另煎D.服法E.打碎
对已做好死亡准备的患者,护士应A、加强与患者的语言沟通和交流 B、为患者树立战
下列有关归档工程文件组卷方法及要求的表述正确的有()。A.案卷不宜过厚,一般不
根据《标准施工合同》,对于发包人提供的材料和工程设备,承包人应在约定时间内,(
女性,56岁,发现高血压病25年,活动后心悸、气短3年,突发喘憋4小时。患者有慢
最新回复
(
0
)